Core B: Biostatistics/Epidemiology Core. Molecular and biochemical methods are becoming available to describe the pathway from exposure to disease. Biomarkers offer effective measures of biological exposure including components of duration and intensity. Early biological effects (which may include mutations) may serve to identify individuals for therapeutic interventions. Once biomarkers of cumulative exposure and disease progression are identified, trials can be designed to prevent early effects on those likely to be exposed. Studies such as the one being proposed will provide data to determine whether interventions that modify biomarkers also have an impact on delaying or avoiding the onset of disease. The design, conduct and analysis of the program project require expertise in biostatistics and epidemiology.
The specific aims of the Biostatistics/Epidemiology Core are: 1) To establish methods that promote adherence to standard protocols. Given the multi-site nature of the program project, it is essential to establish standard procedures for data collection and management. In particular, the Biostatistics/Epidemiology core will monitor the data entry; will implement data editing procedures and will establish systems for data security and back-up. 2) To collaborate with investigators in the projects of the program for the purpose of study design and data analysis. Data from the studies will require the use of smoothing procedures for graphical representation and the implementation of multivariate regression methods for analyses of longitudinal data and for binary and time to failure outcomes. 3) To develop new statistical methods appropriate for the data generated by the projects which will allow for testing and estimating parameters relevant to the specific aims of the program project.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01ES006052-04
Application #
5211309
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Chen, Taoyang; Qian, Gengsun; Fan, Chunsun et al. (2018) Qidong hepatitis B virus infection cohort: a 25-year prospective study in high risk area of primary liver cancer. Hepatoma Res 4:
Yang, Li; Palliyaguru, Dushani L; Kensler, Thomas W (2016) Frugal chemoprevention: targeting Nrf2 with foods rich in sulforaphane. Semin Oncol 43:146-153
Watson, Sinead; Chen, Gaoyun; Sylla, Abdoulaye et al. (2016) Dietary exposure to aflatoxin and micronutrient status among young children from Guinea. Mol Nutr Food Res 60:511-8
Ravindra, Kodihalli C; Trudel, Laura J; Wishnok, John S et al. (2016) Hydroxyphenylation of Histone Lysines: Post-translational Modification by Quinone Imines. ACS Chem Biol 11:1230-7
Chao, Ming-Wei; Erkekoglu, P?nar; Tseng, Chia-Yi et al. (2015) Protective effects of ascorbic acid against the genetic and epigenetic alterations induced by 3,5-dimethylaminophenol in AA8 cells. J Appl Toxicol 35:466-77
Techapiesancharoenkij, Nirachara; Fiala, Jeannette L A; Navasumrit, Panida et al. (2015) Sulforaphane, a cancer chemopreventive agent, induces pathways associated with membrane biosynthesis in response to tissue damage by aflatoxin B1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 282:52-60
Shirima, Candida P; Kimanya, Martin E; Routledge, Michael N et al. (2015) A prospective study of growth and biomarkers of exposure to aflatoxin and fumonisin during early childhood in Tanzania. Environ Health Perspect 123:173-8
Hernandez-Vargas, Hector; Castelino, Jovita; Silver, Matt J et al. (2015) Exposure to aflatoxin B1 in utero is associated with DNA methylation in white blood cells of infants in The Gambia. Int J Epidemiol 44:1238-48
Chawanthayatham, Supawadee; Thiantanawat, Apinya; Egner, Patricia A et al. (2015) Prenatal exposure of mice to the human liver carcinogen aflatoxin B1 reveals a critical window of susceptibility to genetic change. Int J Cancer 136:1254-62
Castelino, Jovita M; Routledge, Michael N; Wilson, Shona et al. (2015) Aflatoxin exposure is inversely associated with IGF1 and IGFBP3 levels in vitro and in Kenyan schoolchildren. Mol Nutr Food Res 59:574-81

Showing the most recent 10 out of 234 publications