The competitive renewal of our program project grant application is submitted by investigators who propose to continue their studies on the unique properties of human milk. All projects address the biologic consequence of specific milk components through protocols which utilize tissue culture, animal models and humans. the projects generally seek to define and characterize factors in human milk that protect newborn infants from disease. Certain consequences of the luminal milk- gastrointestinal tract interaction that pertain to protection of the infant will continue to be examined. Tissue culture or animal models will be utilized when study of human subjects is not possible, but human infants will be studied whenever appropriate. The respective projects and subcontracts will consider: 1) the role of soluble milk factors in the prevention of shigellosis; 2) the anti-inflammatory characteristics of human milk; 3) the role of the secretory immune system in rotavirus infection; 4) isolation, characterization and testing of the protective factor(s) in human milk against heat stable enterotoxin of E. coli; and 5) the role of human milk in the prevention of Campylobacter infection.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HD013021-17
Application #
2196952
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (LP))
Project Start
1979-07-01
Project End
1998-03-31
Budget Start
1995-04-01
Budget End
1996-03-31
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Eastern Virginia Medical School
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Norfolk
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
23501
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He, YingYing; Liu, ShuBai; Kling, David E et al. (2016) The human milk oligosaccharide 2'-fucosyllactose modulates CD14 expression in human enterocytes, thereby attenuating LPS-induced inflammation. Gut 65:33-46
Hao, Ning; Chen, Yutao; Xia, Ming et al. (2015) Crystal structures of GI.8 Boxer virus P dimers in complex with HBGAs, a novel evolutionary path selected by the Lewis epitope. Protein Cell 6:101-16
Currier, Rebecca L; Payne, Daniel C; Staat, Mary A et al. (2015) Innate Susceptibility to Norovirus Infections Influenced by FUT2 Genotype in a United States Pediatric Population. Clin Infect Dis 60:1631-8

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