The projects of the Program Project each investigate different aspects of follicle structure, function and development. The purpose of Core B is to provide the services necessary to fully describe the overt and subtle changes in follicle populations that accompany alterations in specific gene expression patterns throughout the life span of the animal. The Ovarian Procurement, Processing and Analysis Core has three main components. First, to acquire gonadal tissue and serum samples from normal and mutant mice or rats in a standardized manner. Second, to preserve and process the tissue using established protocols ensuring high quality, consistent material for analysis. Finally, the Core will provide analytical services including histomorphometry (follicle counts, follicle and oocyte size, presence and structure of theca, stroma, vasculature), histopathology, and gene or gene product analysis. In addition to the provision of services associated with the histomorphometry of the ovary, the Core will also provide access to state-of-the-art tissue based technology needs that will extend the capabilities of each of the projects in significant ways. As new methods are developed, the Core will be in an excellent position to adapt novel pathology or histology-related techniques to the unique environment of the rodent ovary. Attention to developments in the field of tissue-based research will place the Core at the forefront of gonadal biology. The Core will accelerate the rapid pace of discovery that is anticipated by each of the projects. By providing highly trained technologists who are experts at the processing and analysis of the gonad, investigators will be able to identify and inspect subtle changes in follicle dynamics within discrete populations of follicles which otherwise might be missed by casual evaluation. Because it will concern itself with the ovary, the Core performs services that are unique and will serve to make routine the analysis of complex phenotypes that arise as a consequence of gonadal specific gene manipulations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01HD021921-16
Application #
6849153
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1-DRG-D (HM))
Project Start
2003-12-01
Project End
2008-11-30
Budget Start
2003-12-01
Budget End
2004-11-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$72,376
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Type
DUNS #
005436803
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60611
Que, Emily L; Duncan, Francesca E; Bayer, Amanda R et al. (2017) Zinc sparks induce physiochemical changes in the egg zona pellucida that prevent polyspermy. Integr Biol (Camb) 9:135-144
Vanorny, Dallas A; Mayo, Kelly E (2017) The role of Notch signaling in the mammalian ovary. Reproduction 153:R187-R204
Xiao, Shuo; Duncan, Francesca E; Bai, Lu et al. (2015) Size-specific follicle selection improves mouse oocyte reproductive outcomes. Reproduction 150:183-92
Que, Emily L; Bleher, Reiner; Duncan, Francesca E et al. (2015) Quantitative mapping of zinc fluxes in the mammalian egg reveals the origin of fertilization-induced zinc sparks. Nat Chem 7:130-9
Xiao, Shuo; Zhang, Jiyang; Romero, Megan M et al. (2015) In vitro follicle growth supports human oocyte meiotic maturation. Sci Rep 5:17323
Cordeiro, Marília H; Kim, So-Youn; Ebbert, Katherine et al. (2015) Geography of follicle formation in the embryonic mouse ovary impacts activation pattern during the first wave of folliculogenesis. Biol Reprod 93:88
Kong, Betty Y; Duncan, Francesca E; Que, Emily L et al. (2015) The inorganic anatomy of the mammalian preimplantation embryo and the requirement of zinc during the first mitotic divisions. Dev Dyn 244:935-47
Kim, So-Youn; Ebbert, Katherine; Cordeiro, Marilia H et al. (2015) Cell autonomous phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation in oocytes disrupts normal ovarian function through promoting survival and overgrowth of ovarian follicles. Endocrinology 156:1464-76
Hong, Young Pyo; Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte; O'Halloran, Thomas V et al. (2014) Alignment of low-dose X-ray fluorescence tomography images using differential phase contrast. J Synchrotron Radiat 21:229-34
Kong, B Y; Duncan, F E; Que, E L et al. (2014) Maternally-derived zinc transporters ZIP6 and ZIP10 drive the mammalian oocyte-to-egg transition. Mol Hum Reprod 20:1077-89

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