This project will take advantage of the techniques developed in old Project 1 to quantify glucose oxidative and fatty acid metabolism in the rodent. The project will utilize both rat (ZDF Zucker) and mouse models (MHC-PPAR or MCK-PPAR) of diabetes to evaluate in these well controlled models, the differences in metabolic profile between diabetic animals and normal controls as well as the effect of the therapies being utilized in humans in the instrumentation project. An important advantage of the animal model is the ability to evaluate the impact that genetic changes have on cardiac metabolism and other tissues resulting from these therapies. This project will also utilize animal models to validate the radiopharmaceuticals being developed in Project 1. The project will, therefore, interact with both other projects. The radiopharmaceuticals for the metabolism studies will be produced in the cyclotron/radiochemistry core and this project will take advantage of the advances in microPET technology being carried out in the instrumentation core. This project will address the general hypothesis that rodent models of cardiac disease in conjunction with microPET and microCT imaging can be used to evaluate metabolic changes in the disease as well as changes caused by drug therapies. To this aim we will evaluate three models of diabetes and selected therapies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL013851-42
Application #
7153466
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Initial Review Group (HLBP)
Project Start
2005-12-01
Project End
2008-11-30
Budget Start
2005-12-01
Budget End
2006-11-30
Support Year
42
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$176,620
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Type
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Peterson, Linda R; Herrero, Pilar; Coggan, Andrew R et al. (2015) Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and sex difference affect the fate of glucose in the human heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 308:H1510-6
Zhou, Dong; Chu, Wenhua; Xu, Jinbin et al. (2014) Synthesis, [¹?F] radiolabeling, and evaluation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors for in vivo imaging of PARP-1 using positron emission tomography. Bioorg Med Chem 22:1700-7
Gropler, Robert J (2014) Trying to prevent diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy: more questions than answers. J Nucl Cardiol 21:842-4
Lyons, Matthew R; Peterson, Linda R; McGill, Janet B et al. (2013) Impact of sex on the heart's metabolic and functional responses to diabetic therapies. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 305:H1584-91
Herrero, Pilar; Laforest, Richard; Shoghi, Kooresh et al. (2012) Feasibility and dosimetry studies for 18F-NOS as a potential PET radiopharmaceutical for inducible nitric oxide synthase in humans. J Nucl Med 53:994-1001
Gropler, Robert J (2012) The road connecting obesity and coronary vasomotor function: straight line or U-turn? JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 5:816-8
Solingapuram Sai, Kiran Kumar; Kil, Kun-Eek; Tu, Zhude et al. (2012) Synthesis, radiolabeling and initial in vivo evaluation of [(11)C]KSM-01 for imaging PPAR-? receptors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 22:6233-6
Cheng, Ju-Chieh Kevin; Shoghi, Kooresh; Laforest, Richard (2012) Quantitative accuracy of MAP reconstruction for dynamic PET imaging in small animals. Med Phys 39:1029-41
Peterson, Linda R; Saeed, Ibrahim M; McGill, Janet B et al. (2012) Sex and type 2 diabetes: obesity-independent effects on left ventricular substrate metabolism and relaxation in humans. Obesity (Silver Spring) 20:802-10
Zhou, Dong; Chu, Wenhua; Dence, Carmen S et al. (2012) Highly efficient click labeling using 2-[¹?F]fluoroethyl azide and synthesis of an ¹?FN-hydroxysuccinimide ester as conjugation agent. Nucl Med Biol 39:1175-81

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