We intend to pursue the proposals outlined in the project grant including explorations of the mechanism by which a high potassium diet protects against stroke death in either SHRsp rats or Dahl S rats that have hypertension. We intend to study the reasons why the cerebral arteries appear to sustain virtually no damage in the face of fairly severe hypertension during times when the rat is eating a high potassium diet. We also intend to continue studies of prostaglandins as they relate to hypertension. We also expect to continue studying abnormalities in the kidney as a result of feeding salt to Dahl S rats, studying particularly the first 3 to 4 weeks of high salt feeding to find out the initial changes in the kidney as a result of salt feeding in these animals highly susceptible to salt-induced hypertension. We will also continue to study the effects of different types of fatty acids in the diet on the progression of hypertension and on the progression of renal damage associated with this hypertension. We also intend to make further studies to ascertain the chemical nature of various humoral agents which appear in the plasma of Dahl S rats and which may play an integral role in the pathogenesis of the hypertension of Dahl S rats.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL017871-14
Application #
3097623
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Research Review Committee B (HLBB)
Project Start
1975-03-01
Project End
1990-02-28
Budget Start
1988-03-01
Budget End
1989-02-28
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
168559177
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Tobian, L (1997) Dietary sodium chloride and potassium have effects on the pathophysiology of hypertension in humans and animals. Am J Clin Nutr 65:606S-611S
Ganguli, M; Tobian, L (1996) Hypertension from carotid occlusion decreases renal papillary plasma flow, hypotension from hemorrhage increases it, an autoregulatory paradox. Hypertens Res 19:17-22
Zimmerman, B G; Raich, P C (1992) Renal hemodynamics in canine DOCA-salt hypertension: effect of calcium channel blockade. Tohoku J Exp Med 166:147-54
Paller, M S; Manivel, J C (1992) Prostaglandins protect kidneys against ischemic and toxic injury by a cellular effect. Kidney Int 42:1345-54
Sugimoto, K; Tobian, L; Ishimitsu, T et al. (1992) High potassium diets greatly increase growth-inhibiting agents in aortas of hypertensive rats. Hypertension 19:749-52
Ganguli, M; Tobian, L (1991) In SHR rats, dietary potassium determines NaCl sensitivity in NaCl-induced rises of blood pressure. Clin Exp Hypertens A 13:677-85
Paller, M S; Neumann, T V (1991) Reactive oxygen species and rat renal epithelial cells during hypoxia and reoxygenation. Kidney Int 40:1041-9
Tobian, L (1991) Salt and hypertension. Lessons from animal models that relate to human hypertension. Hypertension 17:I52-8
McVeigh, G E; Burns, D E; Finkelstein, S M et al. (1991) Reduced vascular compliance as a marker for essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 4:245-51
Sugimoto, K; Tobian, L; Ishimitsu, T et al. (1991) High-potassium diets greatly increase the release of growth-inhibiting agents from aortae of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, thereby partially explaining reduced aortic wall thickening. J Hypertens Suppl 9:S176-7

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