This ongoing Program Project is focused on mechanisms of lung injury and the role of phagocytic cells and their products in the pathogenesis of acute and progressive (chronic) lung injury. The Program Project features investigators in three academic departments (Pathology, Pediatrics and Internal Medicine) and has been highly successful in terms of both individual projects as well as collaborative scientific ventures between projects. The renewal program features six projects and three cores. The projects include: I (Ward), Mediation of Immune Complex Injury; II (Kunkel), Granulomatous Lung Inflammation; III (Boxer), Neutrophil Activation in Acute Pulmonary Disease; IV (Phan), Macrophage Function in Lung Injury and Fibrosis; V (Ward), Adenine Nucleotide Effects on Leukocyte Activation and Oxygen Radical Formation; and VI (Killen), Molecular Biology of Injury to Alveolar Wall Cells. The Cores Include: A (Ward), Administrative; B (Kunkel), Molecular Biology and Immunology, C (Johnson), Morphology. The current Core D (Flow Cytometry) will be replaced by non- flow cytometric-based assays. The scientific focus of the next five years will be a definition of products of inflammatory cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, macrophages, platelets) and inflammatory mediators (cytokines, oxygen radicals, eicosanoids, growth factors, etc.) and how these factors are involved in both acute and progressive lung injury. The established record of productivity and the demonstrated close collaborations between these groups of investigators provide the foundations for a continuing and successful Program Project.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL031963-08
Application #
3098259
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Research Review Committee A (HLBA)
Project Start
1984-03-01
Project End
1994-02-28
Budget Start
1991-03-01
Budget End
1992-02-29
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Hu, Biao; Wu, Zhe; Hergert, Polla et al. (2013) Regulation of myofibroblast differentiation by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1. Am J Pathol 182:71-83
Hu, Biao; Wu, Zhe; Nakashima, Taku et al. (2012) Mesenchymal-specific deletion of C/EBPýý suppresses pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Pathol 180:2257-67
Hinz, Boris; Phan, Sem H; Thannickal, Victor J et al. (2012) Recent developments in myofibroblast biology: paradigms for connective tissue remodeling. Am J Pathol 180:1340-55
Bosmann, Markus; Ward, Peter A (2012) Role of C3, C5 and anaphylatoxin receptors in acute lung injury and in sepsis. Adv Exp Med Biol 946:147-59
Phan, Sem H (2012) Genesis of the myofibroblast in lung injury and fibrosis. Proc Am Thorac Soc 9:148-52
Ito, Toshihiro; Carson 4th, William F; Cavassani, Karen A et al. (2011) CCR6 as a mediator of immunity in the lung and gut. Exp Cell Res 317:613-9
Sarma, J Vidya; Ward, Peter A (2011) The complement system. Cell Tissue Res 343:227-35
Hu, Biao; Gharaee-Kermani, Mehrnaz; Wu, Zhe et al. (2011) Essential role of MeCP2 in the regulation of myofibroblast differentiation during pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Pathol 178:1500-8
Stolberg, Valerie R; Chiu, Bo-Chin; Schmidt, Brian M et al. (2011) CC chemokine receptor 4 contributes to innate NK and chronic stage T helper cell recall responses during Mycobacterium bovis infection. Am J Pathol 178:233-44
Ito, Toshihiro; Allen, Ronald M; Carson 4th, William F et al. (2011) The critical role of Notch ligand Delta-like 1 in the pathogenesis of influenza A virus (H1N1) infection. PLoS Pathog 7:e1002341

Showing the most recent 10 out of 438 publications