Increasing survival from sudden cardiac arrest caused by ischemia and infarction, an extremely health problem, requires better understanding of the mechanisms both of the arrhythmias causing it and of the problems encountered during resuscitation attempts. This program project application proposes to use electrical and optical and optical mapping techniques in animals to obtain this information. Project 1 (Chronic monitoring of ischemic models of sudden death) will telemeter from chronically instrumented animals and use of electrical mapping to understand how, when, and why sudden death occurs with ischemia and infarction. Project 2 (Mechanism of VF maintenance in ischemia and infarction) will use optical and electrical mapping to quantify the mechanisms maintaining VF. Project 3 (Purkinje-myocardial reentry in ischemia and infraction) will use electrical mapping to investigate the role of Purkinje fibers in initiating arrhythmias. Project 4 (Defibrillation mechanisms during ischemic arrhythmias) will use electrical mapping to determine the mechanisms for the elevated defibrillation and high incidence of refibrillation in ischemia during resuscitation. Project 5 (Electrical therapy for pulseless electrical activity) will use electrical and optimal mapping to study how new electrical therapies eradicate pulseless electrical activity during resuscitation. Core A (Administration) will administrate and provide biostatistical and manuscript preparation support for the project. Core B (Instrumentation and Software) will provide and software support. Core C (Animal models and pathology) will insure optimal animal care and pathological examination.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL067961-04
Application #
6785912
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Initial Review Group (HLBP)
Program Officer
Dunn, Rosalie
Project Start
2001-09-30
Project End
2006-07-31
Budget Start
2004-08-01
Budget End
2005-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$1,234,007
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
063690705
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Walcott, Gregory P; Melnick, Sharon B; Killingsworth, Cheryl R et al. (2010) Comparison of low-energy versus high-energy biphasic defibrillation shocks following prolonged ventricular fibrillation. Prehosp Emerg Care 14:62-70
Walcott, Gregory; Melnick, Sharon; Killingsworth, Cheryl et al. (2009) Burst stimulation improves hemodynamics during resuscitation after prolonged ventricular fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2:57-62
Doppalapudi, Harish; Jin, Qi; Dosdall, Derek J et al. (2008) Intracoronary infusion of catecholamines causes focal arrhythmias in pigs. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19:963-70
Dosdall, Derek J; Cheng, Kang-An; Huang, Jian et al. (2007) Transmural and endocardial Purkinje activation in pigs before local myocardial activation after defibrillation shocks. Heart Rhythm 4:758-65
Dosdall, Derek J; Ideker, Raymond E (2007) Intracardiac atrial defibrillation. Heart Rhythm 4:S51-6
Kong, Wei; Huang, Jian; Rollins, Dennis L et al. (2007) A semi-implantable multichannel telemetry system for continuous electrical, mechanical and hemodynamical recordings in animal cardiac research. Physiol Meas 28:249-57
Lan, David Z; Pollard, Andrew E; Knisley, Stephen B et al. (2007) Optical mapping of V(m) and Ca(i)(2+) in a model of arrhythmias induced by local catecholamine application in patterned cell cultures. Pflugers Arch 453:871-7
Raman, Vidya; Pollard, Andrew E; Fast, Vladimir G (2007) Shock-induced changes of Ca(i)2+ and Vm in myocyte cultures and computer model: Dependence on the timing of shock application. Cardiovasc Res 73:101-10
Pollard, Andrew E; Barr, Roger C (2006) Multisite interstitial stimulation for cardiac micro-impedance measurements. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1:1572-5
Dosdall, Derek J; Huang, Jian; Smith, William M et al. (2006) Printed circuit board electrodes for transmural cardiac mapping. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1:3927-30

Showing the most recent 10 out of 35 publications