Eighteen years after identification of the CFTR gene we still lack answers to many crucial questions. Controversies surround the pathogenesis of airway disease, current treatments are inadequate, and cystic fibrosis (CF) remains a lethal disease. A major impediment to progress has been lack of a CF animal model other than the mouse. CF mice fail to develop lung disease, the cause of most CF morbidity and mortality. Therefore, we disrupted the CFTR gene in the pig, whose lungs resemble those of humans. In this Program four senior and highly accomplished investigators will seize the unique opportunity to use CFTR -I- pigs to answer key questions about CF lung disease. Together, the four projects will discover how loss of CFTR causes airway epithelial and submucosal gland dysfunction and how that contributes to airway inflammation and infection. The Project Leaders have an outstanding track record of collaboration in CF, and here they sharpen their focus to a common goal. Their research is highly creative and is supported by five cores that provide innovative services and infrastructure. Discoveries from this PPG will accelerate development of novel therapies for patients who suffer from this devastating disease. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01HL091842-01
Application #
7436513
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Initial Review Group (HLBP)
Program Officer
Banks-Schlegel, Susan P
Project Start
2008-09-01
Project End
2013-07-31
Budget Start
2008-09-01
Budget End
2009-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$2,277,396
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Meyerholz, David K; Sieren, Jessica C; Beck, Amanda P et al. (2018) Approaches to Evaluate Lung Inflammation in Translational Research. Vet Pathol 55:42-52
Meyerholz, David K; Stoltz, David A; Gansemer, Nick D et al. (2018) Lack of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator disrupts fetal airway development in pigs. Lab Invest 98:825-838
Gray, Robert D; Hardisty, Gareth; Regan, Kate H et al. (2018) Delayed neutrophil apoptosis enhances NET formation in cystic fibrosis. Thorax 73:134-144
Meyerholz, David K; Beck, Amanda P; Goeken, J Adam et al. (2018) Glycogen depletion can increase the specificity of mucin detection in airway tissues. BMC Res Notes 11:763
Reznikov, Leah R; Meyerholz, David K; Kuan, Shin-Ping et al. (2018) Solitary Cholinergic Stimulation Induces Airway Hyperreactivity and Transcription of Distinct Pro-inflammatory Pathways. Lung 196:219-229
Meyerholz, David K; Reznikov, Leah R (2017) Simple and reproducible approaches for the collection of select porcine ganglia. J Neurosci Methods 289:93-98
Hisert, Katherine B; Heltshe, Sonya L; Pope, Christopher et al. (2017) Restoring Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Function Reduces Airway Bacteria and Inflammation in People with Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Lung Infections. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195:1617-1628
Paemka, Lily; McCullagh, Brian N; Abou Alaiwa, Mahmoud H et al. (2017) Monocyte derived macrophages from CF pigs exhibit increased inflammatory responses at birth. J Cyst Fibros 16:471-474
Meyerholz, David K; Ofori-Amanfo, Georgina K; Leidinger, Mariah R et al. (2017) Immunohistochemical Markers for Prospective Studies in Neurofibromatosis-1 Porcine Models. J Histochem Cytochem 65:607-618
Li, Xiaopeng; Vargas Buonfiglio, Luis G; Adam, Ryan J et al. (2017) Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Potentiation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Pulmonary Edema: A Proof-of-Concept Study in Pigs. Crit Care Med 45:e1240-e1246

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