The overall goal of Project 1 is to examine the prognostic significance of mental stress-induced ischemia in a large and contemporary population of CAD patients with and without exercise-induced ischemia, and to examine the role of genetic variations in the a- and ^ff-adrenergic receptor genes and other gene systems known to regulate the reactivity response to stress. Specifically, we propose to address the following aims:
Aim 1 : Among CAD patients with and without exercise-induced ischemia, examine the relationship between mental stress-induced ischemia and adverse outcomes defined as: a) death and myocardial infarction (Ml); and b) a composite index of death, nonfatal Ml, hospitalization for unstable angina, and need for revascularization (coronary bypass surgery or percutaneous intervention). We will test the hypothesis that CAD patients with mental stress-induced ischemia will have higher rates of adverse outcomes than those without mental stress-induced ischemia irrespective of the presence of exercise-induced ischemia.
Aim 2 : Among CAD patients with and without exercise-induced ischemia, examine the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of the a- and;ff-adrenergic receptors and other candidate genes related to the stress response and mental stress-induced ischemia. We will test the hypothesis that these genetic polymorphisms will be associated with mental stress-induced ischemia and thus the allele and/or genotype frequencies in CAD patients without mental stress-induced ischemia will differ from those in patients with mental stress-induced ischemia.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL101398-02
Application #
8318057
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1)
Project Start
Project End
2015-11-30
Budget Start
2011-06-01
Budget End
2012-11-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$734,311
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Type
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Sullivan, Samaah; Kelli, Heval M; Hammadah, Muhammad et al. (2018) Neighborhood poverty and hemodynamic, neuroendocrine, and immune response to acute stress among patients with coronary artery disease. Psychoneuroendocrinology 100:145-155
Jaacks, Lindsay M; Sher, Salman; Staercke, Christine De et al. (2018) Pilot randomized controlled trial of a Mediterranean diet or diet supplemented with fish oil, walnuts, and grape juice in overweight or obese US adults. BMC Nutr 4:26
Hammadah, Muhammad; Sullivan, Samaah; Pearce, Brad et al. (2018) Inflammatory response to mental stress and mental stress induced myocardial ischemia. Brain Behav Immun 68:90-97
Vaccarino, Viola; Sullivan, Samaah; Hammadah, Muhammad et al. (2018) Mental Stress-Induced-Myocardial Ischemia in Young Patients With Recent Myocardial Infarction: Sex Differences and Mechanisms. Circulation 137:794-805
Schultz, William M; Kelli, Heval M; Lisko, John C et al. (2018) Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Challenges and Interventions. Circulation 137:2166-2178
Pimple, Pratik; Hammadah, Muhammad; Wilmot, Kobina et al. (2018) Chest Pain and Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia: Sex Differences. Am J Med 131:540-547.e1
Sullivan, Samaah; Hammadah, Muhammad; Al Mheid, Ibhar et al. (2018) Sex Differences in Hemodynamic and Microvascular Mechanisms of Myocardial Ischemia Induced by Mental Stress. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 38:473-480
Samman Tahhan, Ayman; Hammadah, Muhammad; Raad, Mohamad et al. (2018) Progenitor Cells and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes. Circ Res 122:1565-1575
Hajjar, Ihab; Hayek, Salim S; Goldstein, Felicia C et al. (2018) Oxidative stress predicts cognitive decline with aging in healthy adults: an observational study. J Neuroinflammation 15:17
Bremner, J Douglas; Campanella, Carolina; Khan, Zehra et al. (2018) Brain Correlates of Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia. Psychosom Med 80:515-525

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