Recent data, generated as the result of a decade long effort by the Program PI to develop endothelial progenitor cell based therapeutics, provides evidence for the safety and efficacy of autologous progenitor cells for treatment of myocardial and limb ischemia. Specifically two recent human clinical trials have both yielded evidence that autologous human CD34+ cells improve outcome in patients with chronic, refractory ischemia: patients with intractable angina had significant reductions in chest pain and improved exercise tolerance, while patients with critical limb ischemia had reduced amputation rates. While we acknowledge that the final proof of progenitor cell based therapies in phase III studies is forthcoming, it is our belief that the available evidence for bioactivity and potential therapeutic utility of cell based therapy is substantial enough to justify efforts to augment their efficacy by exploiting our knowledge about their biology and further exploring mechanisms that may enhance their safety and therapeutic utility. The overarching goal of this PPG is to advance the therapeutic use of endothelial progenitor cells for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This objective will be achieved in the Program by four individual Projects that investigate certain mechanisms of progenitor cell fate, function and dysfunction, and explore novel, nanomaterial based methods to enhance their therapeutic application and by taking advantage of strategically designed Cores that will support each Project. Project 1: Enhancing Progenitor Cell Function using Bioactive Peptide Amphiphiles (Douglas W. Losordo, M.D. and Samuel Stupp Ph.D., Co-I) Project 2: Role of PAI-1 in Cardiovascular Repair and Fibrosis (Douglas E. Vaughan, M.D., PI) Project 3: Characterization of mitochondrial defects in EPCs in diabetes and aging (Hossein Ardehali, M.D., Ph.D., PI) Project 4: Epigenetic modulation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells for Cardiomyogenesis (Raj Kishore, Ph.D., PI) Core A: Small Animal Surgery and Histology (Tsutomu Kume, Ph.D., PI) Core B: Advanced Molecular Imaging (Tom Meade, Ph.D., PI) Core C: FACS Analysis and Cell Sorting (Harris Perlman, Ph.D., PI) Core D;Administrative Core (Douglas Losordo, M.D., PI) PROJECT 1: Peptide Amphiphiles to Augment Progenitor Cell Therapies (Losordo, Douglas W.)

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL108795-03
Application #
8464219
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Initial Review Group (HLBP)
Program Officer
Lundberg, Martha
Project Start
2011-09-07
Project End
2016-04-30
Budget Start
2013-05-01
Budget End
2014-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$1,998,615
Indirect Cost
$681,925
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005436803
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60611
Cheng, Zhongjian; Shen, Xinggui; Jiang, Xiaohua et al. (2018) Hyperhomocysteinemia potentiates diabetes-impaired EDHF-induced vascular relaxation: Role of insufficient hydrogen sulfide. Redox Biol 16:215-225
Sato, Kohei; Hendricks, Mark P; Palmer, Liam C et al. (2018) Peptide supramolecular materials for therapeutics. Chem Soc Rev 47:7539-7551
Gupta, Rajesh; Mackie, Alexander R; Misener, Sol et al. (2018) Endothelial smoothened-dependent hedgehog signaling is not required for sonic hedgehog induced angiogenesis or ischemic tissue repair. Lab Invest 98:682-691
Rotz, Matthew W; Holbrook, Robert J; MacRenaris, Keith W et al. (2018) A Markedly Improved Synthetic Approach for the Preparation of Multifunctional Au-DNA Nanoparticle Conjugates Modified with Optical and MR Imaging Probes. Bioconjug Chem 29:3544-3549
Tsai, FuNien; Homan, Philip J; Agrawal, Hemant et al. (2017) Bim suppresses the development of SLE by limiting myeloid inflammatory responses. J Exp Med 214:3753-3773
Rai, Rahul; Verma, Suresh K; Kim, David et al. (2017) A novel acetyltransferase p300 inhibitor ameliorates hypertension-associated cardio-renal fibrosis. Epigenetics 12:1004-1013
Eren, Mesut; Place, Aaron T; Thomas, Paul M et al. (2017) PAI-1 is a critical regulator of FGF23 homeostasis. Sci Adv 3:e1603259
Hendricks, Mark P; Sato, Kohei; Palmer, Liam C et al. (2017) Supramolecular Assembly of Peptide Amphiphiles. Acc Chem Res 50:2440-2448
Makinde, Hadijat M; Just, Talia B; Cuda, Carla M et al. (2017) The Role of Microglia in the Etiology and Evolution of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. Shock 48:276-283
Sleep, Eduard; Cosgrove, Benjamin D; McClendon, Mark T et al. (2017) Injectable biomimetic liquid crystalline scaffolds enhance muscle stem cell transplantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E7919-E7928

Showing the most recent 10 out of 119 publications