The implementation and dissemination core will work with all project teams to improve their understanding of ethnic disparities and underuse, their ability to develop and implement interventions that reduce or eliminate disparities, and to disseminate findings and shape policy at local and national levels. To accomplish these goals,. A community advisory team will build on their existing linkages in Harlem and help researchers partner with local organizations from study inception through dissemination, to capitalize on community assets and develop strategies with an understanding of the target populations. The provider advisory team will share expertise on physician behaviors and cultural and linguistic competency with researchers that will inform the assessment of causes of underuse, and development of strategies and training of personnel to address disparities. These include open-ended interviews, focus groups, and survey development and recruitment sensitive to differences in cultures, language, and trust that may effect the content of studies and the level of patient participation. The core will help design and conduct interventions by interpreting these data in light of local populations, developing approaches and materials for interventions, piloting these locally, and training study personnel how to work with Harlem's residents. Finally, the core will work to disseminate findings throughout the projects both locally and nationally. We will feed back information to the community in a user-friendly way, to allow communities to respond to information about their health and health services and solidify relationships with researchers for the future. We will assist communities and organizations in garnering support to continue successful interventions and to address system factors that may emerge, such as language, insurance and literacy problems. We will help communities and researchers learn to effect changes in policy based on their work. Lastly, we will disseminate important findings regionally to allow for methods and interventions to be reproduced. Our ultimate aims are to foster lasting linkages between researchers, community organizations and change agents that partner to eliminate disparities using rigorous and culturally sensitive approaches that encourage inclusion, expansion and replication of successful programs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01HS010859-01
Application #
6368196
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHS1-HCT-E (01))
Project Start
2000-09-13
Project End
2005-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10029
Hebert, Paul L; Sisk, Jane E; Tuzzio, Leah et al. (2012) Nurse-led disease management for hypertension control in a diverse urban community: a randomized trial. J Gen Intern Med 27:630-9
Howell, E A; Holzman, I; Kleinman, L C et al. (2010) Surfactant use for premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome in three New York city hospitals: discordance of practice from a community clinician consensus standard. J Perinatol 30:590-5
Howell, Elizabeth A; Stone, Joanne; Kleinman, Lawrence C et al. (2010) Approaching NIH guideline recommended care for maternal-infant health: clinical failures to use recommended antenatal corticosteroids. Matern Child Health J 14:430-6
Bickell, Nina A; Weidmann, Jessica; Fei, Kezhen et al. (2009) Underuse of breast cancer adjuvant treatment: patient knowledge, beliefs, and medical mistrust. J Clin Oncol 27:5160-7
Howell, Elizabeth A; Hebert, Paul; Chatterjee, Samprit et al. (2008) Black/white differences in very low birth weight neonatal mortality rates among New York City hospitals. Pediatrics 121:e407-15
Tuhrim, Stanley; Cooperman, Alice; Rojas, Mary et al. (2008) The association of race and sex with the underuse of stroke prevention measures. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 17:226-34
Chassin, Mark R; Anderson, Rebecca M (2008) Quality of care and racial health disparities: a strategic overview. Mt Sinai J Med 75:7-12
Bickell, Nina A; Shastri, Kruti; Fei, Kezhen et al. (2008) A tracking and feedback registry to reduce racial disparities in breast cancer care. J Natl Cancer Inst 100:1717-23
Goldstein, Cheryl E; Hebert, Paul L; Sisk, Jane E et al. (2008) Hypertension management in minority communities: a clinician survey. J Gen Intern Med 23:81-6
Bickell, Nina A; LePar, Felice; Wang, Jason J et al. (2007) Lost opportunities: physicians'reasons and disparities in breast cancer treatment. J Clin Oncol 25:2516-21

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