The core CSLM facility proposed provides the currently available CSLM facility in Dr. Gage's laboratory to all members of the program and upgrades the facility to permit real time CSLM analysis of cultured cells. CSLM technology permits precise localization of fluorescent or highly reflective material within tissue, within cells in tissue or in cultured cells. CSLM is superior to conventional fluorescent microscopy because it allows the examination of a narrow plane of focus without the interference of out of focus light from above and below the plane of interest and because it can permit the rapid accumulation of digitized images so that brief changes in fluoresence can be detected. Within the program all PIs have proposed experiments which require the use of the CSLM facility for examination of histological tissue sections. These applications include the precise localization of antigens under study, the ability to accurately localize silver grains from autoradiography, the quantification of synaptic counts and sprouting, the stereological assessment of cell number and the ability to visualize the path taken by regenerating axons in vivo. The requested upgrades to the confocal facility will permit PI's to examine dynamic in vitro intracellular events (e.g., ionic concentration changes) occurring when cultured neurons of interest are exposed to factors believed to produce or inhibit neural damage. This approach will allow for the examination of the cellular mechanism of action of treatments investigated on whole animals elsewhere in the grant.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Maher, Pamela (2014) Proteasome Assay in Cell Lysates. Bio Protoc 4:
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Brennand, Kristen J; Simone, Anthony; Jou, Jessica et al. (2011) Modelling schizophrenia using human induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 473:221-5
Brennand, Kristen J; Gage, Fred H (2011) Concise review: the promise of human induced pluripotent stem cell-based studies of schizophrenia. Stem Cells 29:1915-22
Maher, Pamela (2008) Proteasome inhibitors prevent oxidative stress-induced nerve cell death by a novel mechanism. Biochem Pharmacol 75:1994-2006
Maher, Pamela (2008) The flavonoid fisetin promotes nerve cell survival from trophic factor withdrawal by enhancement of proteasome activity. Arch Biochem Biophys 476:139-44
Maher, Pamela; Salgado, Karmen F; Zivin, Justin A et al. (2007) A novel approach to screening for new neuroprotective compounds for the treatment of stroke. Brain Res 1173:117-25
Lapchak, Paul A (2006) 3alpha-OL-5-beta-pregnan-20-one hemisuccinate, a steroidal low-affinity NMDA receptor antagonist improves clinical rating scores in a rabbit multiple infarct ischemia model: synergism with tissue plasminogen activator. Exp Neurol 197:531-7
Maher, Pamela; Akaishi, Tatsuhiro; Abe, Kazuho (2006) Flavonoid fisetin promotes ERK-dependent long-term potentiation and enhances memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:16568-73
Hanneken, Anne; Lin, Fen-Fen; Johnson, Jennifer et al. (2006) Flavonoids protect human retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative-stress-induced death. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47:3164-77

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