(Project 1) ! Project One will explore the complementary influences of intrinsic genetic programs and activity to the development of 5HT3aR interneurons.
Aim 1 will examine the transcriptional and epigenetic function of Prox1 in 5HT3aR cINs. By examining the targets of Prox1 in 5HT3aR cells we will provide insight in the genetic mechanisms that generate these populations, as well as the basis by which Prox1 directs synaptogenesis,morphology and circuit connectivity (Aim 2). Will examine how activity alters gene expression with 5HT3aR cINs and the role of L-type Ca2+ channels in the activity-dependent development and plasticity of 5HT3aR cINs.
This aim will proceed in two subparts: (subaim 2a) Where we will use intersectional genetic methods to target the five L1-3 5HT3aR interneuronal subtypes, by cell autonomously suppressing (Kir2.1) or increasing (NachBac) their activity and use RNA-seq to determine how it alters gene expression within specific subpopulations. And (subaim 2b) Where we will use conditional genetic methods to remove L-Type Ca2+ function (Cav1.2, Cav1.3) from 5HT3aR cINs.
This aim will yield insights into the cell autonomous requirement for L-type channels in 5HT3aR cIN populations. , (Aim 3). Will examine the establishment the developmental connectivity of 5HT3aR cINs.
This aim will also proceed with two subparts: (subaim 3a) which will examine the development of interneuron/pyramidal cells ensembles within the superficial cortex. This will use a combination of mono-synaptic rabies tracing, genetic encoded Calcium-sensors (gCaMP/rCaMP) and optogenetics to examine the afferent and efferent connectivity of specific 5HT3aR cIN subtypes in L1. Of particular interest will be to compare how this circuitry compares with that seen in the mature auditory and somatosensory cortices and (subaim 2b) which extend our examination of Prox1 and L-Type Ca2+ channels affect the formation of the connectivity of the 5HT3aR cINs during development . Specifically, examination as to how changes in the intrinsic genetic program (Aim1) or activity-mediated maturation (Aim 2) manifest in changes in the circuit function of 5Ht3aR interneurons (as explored by Dr. Rudy in Project 2) and the ability of cholinergic afferents and L1 interneurons to influence plasticity and attention in a Go-No go task where mice are examined for their responses to salient versus non-salient cues (Froemke in Project 3). Together project 1 will provide insight into how assembly of L1-3 circuits that are critically dependent upon 5Ht3aR interneurons impact adult connectivity, plasticity and function.!

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01NS074972-08
Application #
10098071
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1)
Project Start
2012-09-30
Project End
2023-12-31
Budget Start
2021-01-01
Budget End
2021-12-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Type
DUNS #
121911077
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
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Muñoz, William; Tremblay, Robin; Levenstein, Daniel et al. (2017) Layer-specific modulation of neocortical dendritic inhibition during active wakefulness. Science 355:954-959

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