The Proteomics and Bioinformatics core (PBC) will provide a powerful and integrated data collection and analysis platform for the pilot projects outlined in this P20 proposal. The specific experimental designs and most of the preliminary data relevant to the individual pilot projects are outlined in those sections. Here we describe the methods of biochemical fractionation, proteomics, bioinformatics and their integration to address the relevant goals of the pilot projects.
Aim 1 : Develop detailed experimental designs in terms of appropriate biochemical procedures, appropriate choice of proteomics technologies, and appropriate sample numbers based on specific study power for the proteomics studies of all pilot projects.
Aim 2 : Provide quantitative 2-D gel analysis to discern changes in tissue protein expression for Pilot Projects.
Aim 3 : Using the high-resolution mass spectrometry instruments of the Center coupled to the advanced bioinformatics and biostatistical pipelines for analysis provide quantitative label free protein expression analysis using a """"""""shotgun"""""""" proteomics approach.
Aim 4 : Using advanced network and pathway tools, provide novel insights into patho-physiological changes in disease cohorts. Based on these data, use conventional biochemical and LC-MS based validation procedures along with novel protein antibody chips to confirm observed and predicted expression changes. Overall the PBC will be closely integrated with the projects through regular meetings and use of the Center's laboratory information management system, the MIMI.

Public Health Relevance

HIV and AIDS are important diseases and growing problems worldwide. Although anti-retroviral therapies are effective, they do not represent a cure. These studies will suggest new treatments for HIV patients with drug use and co-infections based on a molecular understanding of the disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
1P20DA026133-01
Application #
7617380
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDA1-MXS-M (18))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2009-04-15
Budget End
2010-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$487,110
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Guyuron, Bahman; Yohannes, Elizabeth; Miller, Robert et al. (2014) Electron microscopic and proteomic comparison of terminal branches of the trigeminal nerve in patients with and without migraine headaches. Plast Reconstr Surg 134:796e-805e
Golden, Jackelyn B; McCormick, Thomas S; Ward, Nicole L (2013) IL-17 in psoriasis: implications for therapy and cardiovascular co-morbidities. Cytokine 62:195-201
Meisch, Jeffrey P; Vogel, Ryan M; Schlatzer, Daniela M et al. (2013) Human ?-defensin 3 induces STAT1 phosphorylation, tyrosine phosphatase activity, and cytokine synthesis in T cells. J Leukoc Biol 94:459-71
Schlatzer, Daniela M; Sugalski, Julia M; Chen, Yanwen et al. (2013) Plasma proteome analysis reveals overlapping, yet distinct mechanisms of immune activation in chronic HCV and HIV infections. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 63:563-71
Schlatzer, Daniela M; Sugalski, Julia; Dazard, Jean-Eudes et al. (2012) A quantitative proteomic approach for detecting protein profiles of activated human myeloid dendritic cells. J Immunol Methods 375:39-45
Yohannes, Elizabeth; Ghosh, Santosh K; Jiang, Bin et al. (2011) Proteomic signatures of human oral epithelial cells in HIV-infected subjects. PLoS One 6:e27816
Liu, Yu; Patel, Sanjay; Nibbe, Rod et al. (2011) Systems biology analyses of gene expression and genome wide association study data in obstructive sleep apnea. Pac Symp Biocomput :14-25
McCormick, Thomas S; Weinberg, Aaron (2010) Epithelial cell-derived antimicrobial peptides are multifunctional agents that bridge innate and adaptive immunity. Periodontol 2000 54:195-206