In animal studies, Bisphenol A (BPA) adversely impacts development through multiple pathways;yet little is known about mechanisms in humans. We propose to address this gap in our knowledge by using human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as an in vitro model system for studying the effects of BPA on human embryonic development Using a microarray approach, we will measure changes in global gene expression induced by environmentally-relevant BPA doses in a hESC colony observed over multiple time points. We will conduct a parallel experiment with physiologically-relevant doses of 17beta-estradiol (E2) to understand to what degree effects are estrogen-dependent. By identifying and then validating the specific molecular targets altered by BPA exposure at the protein level and in partially-differentiated embryoid bodies, we will gain important information about the mechanisms that underlie BPA induced interference with the earliest events in human development. Within the PEEC Formative Center, the information generated from these experiments will be used to direct the sampling and analysis of second trimester fetal tissues. Additionally, this information will be used in a tutorial targeted to community groups, clinicians and patients intended to educate and raise awareness on the prevention of harmful chemical exposures in the during pregnancy.

Public Health Relevance

We will use a human embryonic stem cell system for study effects of BAP on early human develoment. This information will help us identify novel mechanisms that might be play a role in BPA-induced fetal damage. We will use this information to inform prevention related activities at the personal, community and system wide level.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
1P20ES018135-01
Application #
7881030
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-LKB-G (TW))
Project Start
2010-05-05
Project End
2013-01-31
Budget Start
2010-05-05
Budget End
2011-01-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$69,605
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Gerona, Roy R; Schwartz, Jackie M; Pan, Janet et al. (2018) Suspect screening of maternal serum to identify new environmental chemical biomonitoring targets using liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 28:101-108
Vandenberg, Laura N; Gerona, Roy R; Kannan, Kurunthachalam et al. (2016) Erratum to: A round robin approach to the analysis of bisphenol a (BPA) in human blood samples. Environ Health 15:43
Morgan, Rebecca L; Thayer, Kristina A; Bero, Lisa et al. (2016) GRADE: Assessing the quality of evidence in environmental and occupational health. Environ Int 92-93:611-6
Vandenberg, Laura N; Ă…gerstrand, Marlene; Beronius, Anna et al. (2016) A proposed framework for the systematic review and integrated assessment (SYRINA) of endocrine disrupting chemicals. Environ Health 15:74
Gerona, Roy R; Pan, Janet; Zota, Ami R et al. (2016) Direct measurement of Bisphenol A (BPA), BPA glucuronide and BPA sulfate in a diverse and low-income population of pregnant women reveals high exposure, with potential implications for previous exposure estimates: a cross-sectional study. Environ Health 15:50
Johnson, Paula I; Sutton, Patrice; Atchley, Dylan S et al. (2014) The Navigation Guide - evidence-based medicine meets environmental health: systematic review of human evidence for PFOA effects on fetal growth. Environ Health Perspect 122:1028-39
Vandenberg, Laura N; Gerona, Roy R; Kannan, Kurunthachalam et al. (2014) A round robin approach to the analysis of bisphenol A (BPA) in human blood samples. Environ Health 13:25
Lam, Juleen; Koustas, Erica; Sutton, Patrice et al. (2014) The Navigation Guide - evidence-based medicine meets environmental health: integration of animal and human evidence for PFOA effects on fetal growth. Environ Health Perspect 122:1040-51
Woodruff, Tracey J; Sutton, Patrice (2014) The Navigation Guide systematic review methodology: a rigorous and transparent method for translating environmental health science into better health outcomes. Environ Health Perspect 122:1007-14
Stotland, Naomi E; Sutton, Patrice; Trowbridge, Jessica et al. (2014) Counseling patients on preventing prenatal environmental exposures--a mixed-methods study of obstetricians. PLoS One 9:e98771

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