This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing theresources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject andinvestigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source,and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed isfor the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator.The diversity ofr bioactive lipids and their interconnected metabolism provides a network of pathways regulating intra- and inter-cellular signaling and function. Dysfunction in these pathways contribute to the pathobiology of specific diseases such as cancer progression and metastasis, accelerated aging, inflammation, and fungal pathogenesis. This emphasized needs for developing lipid chemistry and analysis. The Lipidomics Core was created based on unique expertise of the key personnel in lipid chemistry, analysis and biology has evolved into an institutional, national, and even international resource that serves the needs of the research community in the field of Sphinglipids.The core provides conceptual and practical training in various aspects of lipidology, qualitative and quantitative analysis of lipid components from different biological materials (cells, tissue, biological fluids), synthetic molecular tools to study lipid metabolism (funtionalized and fluorescent ceramides, site-specific radioactive sphingolipids), diversified synthetic lipids and analogs for cellular, in vitro, and in vivo studies (organelle-targeting sphingolipids and organelle-targeting inhibitors of sphingolipid metabolizing enzymes), and assists investigators in experimental design, selection of lipid of interest and interpretation of the analytical results. Analytical approach is based on High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) technology. Currently, we provide simultaneous analysis of sphingoid bases and their phosphates, ceramide species and their phosphates, sphingomyelin species and diacyl-glycerol species. Glucosylceramide is under a final developmental stage. Our goal is to reach metabolomic profile of sphingolipids. The core has been instrumental to the success of the COBRE PIs and in obtaining extramural funding for the two Program Project Grants and the award of a competitive shared instrument grant from NIH, which supported our second MS instrument. The core is engaged in several collaborative projects and provides also a paid fee-for-service.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20RR017677-07
Application #
7720843
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-RI-5 (01))
Project Start
2008-07-01
Project End
2009-06-30
Budget Start
2008-07-01
Budget End
2009-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$393,463
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical University of South Carolina
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
183710748
City
Charleston
State
SC
Country
United States
Zip Code
29425
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Vilaça, Rita; Barros, Ivo; Matmati, Nabil et al. (2018) The ceramide activated protein phosphatase Sit4 impairs sphingolipid dynamics, mitochondrial function and lifespan in a yeast model of Niemann-Pick type C1. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1864:79-88
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Hammad, Samar M; Baker, Nathaniel L; El Abiad, Jad M et al. (2017) Increased Plasma Levels of Select Deoxy-ceramide and Ceramide Species are Associated with Increased Odds of Diabetic Neuropathy in Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Study. Neuromolecular Med 19:46-56
Zhang, Ning; Valentine, Joseph M; Zhou, You et al. (2017) Sustained NF?B inhibition improves insulin sensitivity but is detrimental to muscle health. Aging Cell 16:847-858

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