? IADC Overall The Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (IADC) was established in 1991 to bring investigators and institutional resources at the Indiana University School of Medicine together to address the fundamental causes and treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias. Despite many important gains, the need for targeted research is greater than ever, with an estimated 5.3 million people in the U.S. suffering from AD and related dementias. Unfortunately, we do not yet know how to prevent AD or have an approved disease modifying intervention. Both are critical to stem the growth in dementia prevalence. The overarching goal of the IADC going forward is to support the U.S. National Plan for AD (National Alzheimer's Project Act, NAPA) to prevent and effectively treat AD by 2025 through innovative research on etiology, early detection, and therapeutics. Biomarker studies indicate that processes leading to AD begin at least 20 years prior to dementia, and increasing evidence suggests that successful interventions will have to be implemented early. This presents a great potential opportunity for early intervention, but the field is challenged by critical barriers decreasing the prospects of timely success. The IADC has identified the barriers as: a) gaps in understanding the basic biology of AD leading to over-simplified approaches; b) the need for sensitive, specific, and cost- effective methods for early detection of those at risk or with emerging symptoms; c) the identification of novel therapeutic targets including non-pharmacological lifestyle modification approaches, as well as interventions for caregivers and social support strategies for patients; d) a compelling need to train the next generation of translational researchers who can bridge basic science and clinical trials; and e) the need for new models of care delivery and greater inclusiveness of underrepresented groups. The IADC has four major goals directed toward overcoming these barriers and accelerating the pace of research toward prevention and effective treatment: (1) Support, enhance, and expand innovative research on AD and related dementias targeting causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention; (2) Provide critical research resources and infrastructure to support existing studies and enable new innovative research, including pilot studies. Key resources include a well-characterized longitudinal clinical cohort and access to promising new methods including advanced imaging (multimodal MRI, amyloid and tau PET), genetics, biomarkers, and advanced bioinformatics and systems biology. Together these resources will facilitate a better understanding of disease mechanisms, novel discovery, and translation to the clinical healthcare environment; (3) Strongly support local, regional, and national/international dementia research collaborations; and, (4) Provide educational and training opportunities related to dementia for learners of all levels and needs including academic programs for professionals and programs for patients, caregivers and family members, and the community at-large. The IADC is committed to bringing these resources together to support rapid progress in addressing the challenges of AD and dementia.

Public Health Relevance

The Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (IADC) is a multidisciplinary research program intensely committed to the U.S. National Alzheimer's Project Act (NAPA) to prevent and effectively treat Alzheimer disease (AD) by 2025. Major activities include innovative research on causes, early detection, and treatment, including both pharmacological and non-drug approaches, as well as interventions for caregivers and educational programs for researchers and members of the community. The IADC is part of a network of centers and programs working to rapidly find a cure for AD.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30AG010133-30S1
Application #
10173119
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Elliott, Cerise
Project Start
1997-07-15
Project End
2021-06-30
Budget Start
2020-08-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
30
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
603007902
City
Indianapolis
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
46202
Khan, Sikandar; Biju, Ashok; Wang, Sophia et al. (2018) Mobile critical care recovery program (m-CCRP) for acute respiratory failure survivors: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 19:94
Schaffert, Jeff; LoBue, Christian; White, Charles L et al. (2018) Traumatic brain injury history is associated with an earlier age of dementia onset in autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology 32:410-416
Cong, Shan; Risacher, Shannon L; West, John D et al. (2018) Volumetric comparison of hippocampal subfields extracted from 4-minute accelerated vs. 8-minute high-resolution T2-weighted 3T MRI scans. Brain Imaging Behav 12:1583-1595
Brelstaff, Jack; Tolkovsky, Aviva M; Ghetti, Bernardino et al. (2018) Living Neurons with Tau Filaments Aberrantly Expose Phosphatidylserine and Are Phagocytosed by Microglia. Cell Rep 24:1939-1948.e4
Miller, Jason E; Shivakumar, Manu K; Risacher, Shannon L et al. (2018) Codon bias among synonymous rare variants is associated with Alzheimer's disease imaging biomarker. Pac Symp Biocomput 23:365-376
Swinford, Cecily G; Risacher, Shannon L; Charil, Arnaud et al. (2018) Memory concerns in the early Alzheimer's disease prodrome: Regional association with tau deposition. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) 10:322-331
Burke, Shanna L; Maramaldi, Peter; Cadet, Tamara et al. (2018) Decreasing hazards of Alzheimer's disease with the use of antidepressants: mitigating the risk of depression and apolipoprotein E. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 33:200-211
Davis, Jeremy J (2018) Performance validity in older adults: Observed versus predicted false positive rates in relation to number of tests administered. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 40:1013-1021
Qian, Winnie; Fischer, Corinne E; Schweizer, Tom A et al. (2018) Association Between Psychosis Phenotype and APOE Genotype on the Clinical Profiles of Alzheimer's Disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 15:187-194
Lin, Ming; Gong, Pinghua; Yang, Tao et al. (2018) Big Data Analytical Approaches to the NACC Dataset: Aiding Preclinical Trial Enrichment. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 32:18-27

Showing the most recent 10 out of 604 publications