The Clinical Research Core, a key component of the Wake Forest University School of Medicine OAIC, provides the infrastructure and the investigator resources that are vital to the successful conduct of clinical research. The WFUSM OAIC-supported randomized clinical trials and observational studies include independently funded studies, research development projects, and pilot studies. The Core will test innovative hypotheses on the etiology of physical disability and will evaluate novel interventions designed to prevent disability in older populations. In the first year of funding, the Core will support four randomized controlled trials, three research development projects, and four pilot studies. The Clinical Research Core will provide particular expertise in designing and conducting clinical research studies, most, but not all of which will be randomized controlled trials. In collaboration with other OAIC research Cores at our institution (the Body Composition Core, the Genomics and Biomarkers Core and the Pre-clinical Research Core), we will 1) assess potentially modifiable risk factors of physical function decline and disability in older adults and 2) evaluate the effects of novel interventions on these risk factors and on body composition, physical function and disability. We will focus especially on standardizing physical function and disability measures within these clinical studies. Interventions such as physical exercise and ACE inhibitor therapy, both of which are currently being evaluated in trials at our institution, would be supported through the OAlC Clinical Research Core. Continued funding for the Clinical Research Core will allow us to build upon our currently supported studies by including uniform measures of physical function, strength, biomechanics and disability, all of which would reinforce the common OAIC research theme, """"""""a muscular approach to disability and its prevention."""""""" The Core has experienced investigators and will provide the infrastructure to add these uniform measures, as well as to support the development of OAIC pilot projects and the evaluation of new assessment tools and intervention studies. The Core environment and investigators expertise will foster among junior investigators trained in the WFUSM OAIC the development of skills that will enable them to successfully translate basic findings into clinical research, and, conversely, clinical findings into basic research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
1P30AG021332-01
Application #
6686891
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
2002-09-30
Project End
2007-06-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
937727907
City
Winston-Salem
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27157
Schoell, S L; Weaver, A A; Beavers, D P et al. (2018) Development of Subject-Specific Proximal Femur Finite Element Models Of Older Adults with Obesity to Evaluate the Effects of Weight Loss on Bone Strength. J Osteoporos Phys Act 6:
Callahan, Kathryn E; Lovato, Laura; Miller, Michael E et al. (2018) Self-Reported Physical Function As a Predictor of Hospitalization in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:1927-1933
Haykowsky, Mark J; Nicklas, Barbara J; Brubaker, Peter H et al. (2018) Regional Adipose Distribution and its Relationship to Exercise Intolerance in Older Obese Patients Who Have Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail 6:640-649
Messier, Stephen P; Resnik, Allison E; Beavers, Daniel P et al. (2018) Intentional Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Is More Better? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 70:1569-1575
Fanning, Jason; Walkup, Michael P; Ambrosius, Walter T et al. (2018) Change in health-related quality of life and social cognitive outcomes in obese, older adults in a randomized controlled weight loss trial: Does physical activity behavior matter? J Behav Med 41:299-308
Nunez Lopez, Yury O; Messi, Maria Laura; Pratley, Richard E et al. (2018) Troponin T3 associates with DNA consensus sequence that overlaps with p53 binding motifs. Exp Gerontol 108:35-40
Liu, Zuyun; Hsu, Fang-Chi; Trombetti, Andrea et al. (2018) Effect of 24-month physical activity on cognitive frailty and the role of inflammation: the LIFE randomized clinical trial. BMC Med 16:185
Stacey, R Brandon; Vera, Trinity; Morgan, Timothy M et al. (2018) Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia forecasts adverse events in cardiovascular magnetic resonance dobutamine stress testing of high-risk middle-aged and elderly individuals. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 20:75
Bakhru, Rita N; Davidson, James F; Bookstaver, Rebecca E et al. (2018) Physical function impairment in survivors of critical illness in an ICU Recovery Clinic. J Crit Care 45:163-169
Custodero, C; Mankowski, R T; Lee, S A et al. (2018) Evidence-based nutritional and pharmacological interventions targeting chronic low-grade inflammation in middle-age and older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev 46:42-59

Showing the most recent 10 out of 603 publications