The Wake Forest Older Americans Independence Center (WF OAIC) has been funded since 1992 and has developed and tested interventions to improve physical function and prevent disability. Our translational perspective integrates medicine, behavioral and cognitive science, biostatistics, muscle and adipose tissue biology, geroscience, genomics, state-of-the-art imaging, and preclinical, clinical and population approaches. Based on our theme, Integrating pathways affecting physical function for new approaches to disability treatment and prevention, the WF OAIC will pursue four programmatic aims: 1. Discover new common pathways contributing to age-related declines in physical function and disability; 2. Develop, evaluate, and refine strategies for disability treatment and prevention; 3. Translate proven strategies beyond the traditional academic research environment; 4. Train the next generation of research leaders focused on disability treatment and prevention.
The aims will be pursued by integrating the efforts of 4 highly productive research support cores: the Clinical Research Core; Biostatistics and Research Information Systems Core; Integrative Biology Core; and BioImaging Resource Core. Under the continuing and dedicated leadership of Drs. Kritchevsky and Kitzman, the Leadership and Administrative Core will coordinate these research core activities with those of the Research Education Component and the Pilot and Exploratory Studies Core. The WF OAIC will use its core structure and highly integrated approach to: 1) Translate measures and approaches from the biology of aging for disability prevention; 2) Incorporate new pathways important to functional decline, including brain-mediated ones, into our integrated model for intervention development; 3) Develop and test innovative approaches to optimize body composition and function in older adults; 4) Translate OAIC approaches into clinical and community settings; and 5) Provide mentoring and support for the next generation translational research leaders focused on disability treatment and prevention in older Americans.

Public Health Relevance

In anticipation of the needs of the growing number of older adults, the WF OAIC will identify and evaluate novel strategies to prevent physical disability and return disabled older adults to independence, using its highly integrated translational research and training infrastructure.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AG021332-17
Application #
9737774
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Eldadah, Basil A
Project Start
2002-09-30
Project End
2023-06-30
Budget Start
2019-08-01
Budget End
2020-06-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
937727907
City
Winston-Salem
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27157
Schoell, Samantha L; Beavers, Kristen M; Beavers, Daniel P et al. (2018) Prediction of lumbar vertebral body compressive strength of overweight and obese older adults using morphed subject-specific finite-element models to evaluate the effects of weight loss. Aging Clin Exp Res :
Miller, Michael E; Magaziner, Jay; Marsh, Anthony P et al. (2018) Gait Speed and Mobility Disability: Revisiting Meaningful Levels in Diverse Clinical Populations. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:954-961
Trombetti, Andrea; Hars, Mélany; Hsu, Fang-Chi et al. (2018) Effect of Physical Activity on Frailty: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Intern Med 168:309-316
Pastva, Amy M; Duncan, Pamela W; Reeves, Gordon R et al. (2018) Strategies for supporting intervention fidelity in the rehabilitation therapy in older acute heart failure patients (REHAB-HF) trial. Contemp Clin Trials 64:118-127
Maggiore, Ronald J; Callahan, Kathryn E; Tooze, Janet A et al. (2018) Geriatrics fellowship training and the role of geriatricians in older adult cancer care: A survey of geriatrics fellowship directors. Gerontol Geriatr Educ 39:170-182
Wanigatunga, Amal A; Manini, Todd M; Cook, Delilah R et al. (2018) Community-Based Activity and Sedentary Patterns Are Associated With Cognitive Performance in Mobility-Limited Older Adults. Front Aging Neurosci 10:341
Schoell, S L; Weaver, A A; Beavers, D P et al. (2018) Development of Subject-Specific Proximal Femur Finite Element Models Of Older Adults with Obesity to Evaluate the Effects of Weight Loss on Bone Strength. J Osteoporos Phys Act 6:
Callahan, Kathryn E; Lovato, Laura; Miller, Michael E et al. (2018) Self-Reported Physical Function As a Predictor of Hospitalization in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:1927-1933
Haykowsky, Mark J; Nicklas, Barbara J; Brubaker, Peter H et al. (2018) Regional Adipose Distribution and its Relationship to Exercise Intolerance in Older Obese Patients Who Have Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail 6:640-649
Messier, Stephen P; Resnik, Allison E; Beavers, Daniel P et al. (2018) Intentional Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Is More Better? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 70:1569-1575

Showing the most recent 10 out of 603 publications