Since mid-2003, this OAIC Biostatistics Core (RC1) has dedicated critically needed resources toward the quantitative challenges of research on frailty. Partnering in OAIC leadership, and working closely with other OAIC resource cores, it has helped develop the careers of an interdisciplinary cohort of junior faculty supported by the Research Education Component (REC)--and beyond--and ensured expert design and analysis of pilot, external, and de novo studies needed to advance science on frailty. It now proposes to continue in these efforts, by providing: (1) mentorship for junior faculty supported by our REC, and our broader OAIC, in developing careers focused on frailty and aging; (2) new data and computing infrastructure and software, including web-based data housing and acquisition tools; (3) expertise for science on frailty, through support for the design, statistical analysis, and data management of research projects, and through making available new data analytic methodologies that are essential to studying the complex syndrome of frailty; and (4) leadership and visibility for frailty-related scientific and health promotion endeavors at Johns Hopkins, throughout the OAIC network, and in the broader gerontological community. Our support and leadership in these areas have been significant and wide-reaching, and could not be provided without the resources of this Core. The leadership is experienced, expert, deeply immersed in scholarship on aging, and visible in both gerontology and statistics. The Core will continue to support every REC and pilot-supported investigator as per their need. To enhance investigator training, it proposes new and enhanced educational and intellectual enrichment modalities and activities to this end, including online education resources. Some of these resources are designed for dissemination through the new Information Dissemination Core of our OAIC. The Core synergizes actively with other OAIC resource cores, as evidenced by progress over the last cycle: In the current cycle we have added a statistical genomics expert so as to work even more productively with the Biological Mechanisms Core (RC2), and we will continue to provide design and analytic expertise and support a Registry collaboratively with the Clinical Translation and Recruitment Core (RC3). Regarding new methodologies: research will develop approaches needed to better (i) elucidate etiology underlying frailty and (ii) measure pre-frailty, hence identify at-risk persons early enough to intervene successfully. By efforts along all these lines, this Core will contribute crucially to the success of this OAIC in answering a next generation of questions on frailty, and achieving findings' translation toward increased independence of older persons.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AG021334-18
Application #
9965700
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
Gresham, Gillian; Dy, Sydney M; Zipunnikov, Vadim et al. (2018) Fatigability and endurance performance in cancer survivors: Analyses from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Cancer 124:1279-1287
Chung, Tae; Tian, Yanli; Walston, Jeremy et al. (2018) Increased Single-Fiber Jitter Level Is Associated With Reduction in Motor Function With Aging. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 97:551-556
Semba, Richard D; Gonzalez-Freire, Marta; Moaddel, Ruin et al. (2018) Altered Plasma Amino Acids and Lipids Associated With Abnormal Glucose Metabolism and Insulin Resistance in Older Adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:3331-3339
Shiroma, Eric J; Schrack, Jennifer A; Harris, Tamara B (2018) Accelerating Accelerometer Research in Aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 73:619-621
Wanigatunga, Amal A; Gill, Thomas M; Marsh, Anthony P et al. (2018) Effect of Hospitalizations on Physical Activity Patterns in Mobility-Limited Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc :
Yasar, Sevil; Varma, Vijay R; Harris, Gregory C et al. (2018) Associations of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-1 and Angiotensin II Blood Levels and Cognitive Function. J Alzheimers Dis 63:655-664
Fitzpatrick, Jessica; Sozio, Stephen M; Jaar, Bernard G et al. (2018) Frailty, body composition and the risk of mortality in incident hemodialysis patients: the Predictors of Arrhythmic and Cardiovascular Risk in End Stage Renal Disease study. Nephrol Dial Transplant :
Skarupski, Kimberly A; Gross, Alden; Schrack, Jennifer A et al. (2018) The Health of America's Aging Prison Population. Epidemiol Rev 40:157-165
McAdams-DeMarco, Mara A; Ying, Hao; Thomas, Alvin G et al. (2018) Frailty, Inflammatory Markers, and Waitlist Mortality Among Patients With End-stage Renal Disease in a Prospective Cohort Study. Transplantation 102:1740-1746
Walston, Jeremy; Buta, Brian; Xue, Qian-Li (2018) Frailty Screening and Interventions: Considerations for Clinical Practice. Clin Geriatr Med 34:25-38

Showing the most recent 10 out of 251 publications