The specific aims of the UTMB Claude Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) are to: 1) provide core support to funded translational research by UTMB investigators on muscle function and functional recovery in older adults;2) Stimulate the growth of additional interdisciplinary translational research projects to improve muscle function and functional recovery in older adults by: a) funding pilot project research to generate preliminary data in promising new areas of investigation and b) funding developmental projects to develop innovative technologies;3) Train future leaders in research in the mechanisms, prevention and treatment of muscle dysfunction and disability in older adults;4) Recruit established investigators with expertise relevant to muscle function and functional recovery in older adults into interdisciplinary translational research related to the OAIC focusi and 5) Foster collaborations between UTMB investigators and investigators at other OAIC and other institutions on studies of muscle function and functional recovery in older adults. The theme for the next cycle of our OAIC is: Translating Biological Mechanisms of Muscle Growth and Loss to Improve Function and Recovery in Older Adults. Our focus is on translating basic discoveries on the mechanisms of muscle loss and re-growth with aging to clinical practice to promote functional recovery and prevent disability in older adults. Observational sutidies will provide crucial information for selecting appropriate in-hospital, post-discharge, and long-term outcomes for inclusion in clinical trials of geriatric patient populations. Our general hypothesis is that aging induces mild but significant changes in muscle biology and function that progressively lead to muscle loss and predispose to potentially catastrophic declines in muscle mass and function during bouts of acute illness. We also hypothesize that anabolic interventions involving exercise/rehabilitation, amino acid/protein supplementation and hormonal or other pharmacological treatment can prevent the age- and disease-induced muscle loss and reduce the risk of

Public Health Relevance

We seek, during the next cycle, to 1) identify predictors of physical function and recovery from illness in hospitalized geriatric patients;2) identify potential treatments to improve function and accelerate recovery;3) determine the efficacy of the identified treatments in clinical trials in geriatric patients;and 4) increase the number of junior and senior investigators involved in geriatric research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AG024832-10
Application #
8696970
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-8 (A1))
Program Officer
Eldadah, Basil A
Project Start
2005-06-15
Project End
2015-04-30
Budget Start
2014-08-01
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$1,056,639
Indirect Cost
$366,025
Name
University of Texas Medical Br Galveston
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771149
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
Deer, Rachel R; Goodlett, Shawn M; Fisher, Steve R et al. (2018) A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial of Interventions to Improve Functional Recovery After Hospitalization in Older Adults: Feasibility and Adherence. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 73:187-193
Krishnan, Shilpa; Pappadis, Monique R; Weller, Susan C et al. (2018) Patient-centered mobility outcome preferences according to individuals with stroke and caregivers: a qualitative analysis. Disabil Rehabil 40:1401-1409
Middleton, Addie; Graham, James E; Ottenbacher, Kenneth J (2018) Functional Status Is Associated With 30-Day Potentially Preventable Hospital Readmissions After Inpatient Rehabilitation Among Aged Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 99:1067-1076
Díaz-Venegas, Carlos; Reistetter, Timothy A; Wong, Rebeca (2018) Differences in the Progression of Disability: A U.S.-Mexico Comparison. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 73:913-922
Downer, Brian; Garcia, Marc A; Saenz, Joseph et al. (2018) The Role of Education in the Relationship Between Age of Migration to the United States and Risk of Cognitive Impairment Among Older Mexican Americans. Res Aging 40:411-431
Markofski, Melissa M; Jennings, Kristofer; Timmerman, Kyle L et al. (2018) Effect of Aerobic Exercise Training and Essential Amino Acid Supplementation for 24 Weeks on Physical Function, Body Composition and Muscle Metabolism in Healthy, Independent Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci :
Garcia, Marc A; Saenz, Joseph; Downer, Brian et al. (2018) The role of education in the association between race/ethnicity/nativity, cognitive impairment, and dementia among older adults in the United States. Demogr Res 38:155-168
Saenz, Joseph L; Wong, Rebeca; Ailshire, Jennifer A (2018) Indoor air pollution and cognitive function among older Mexican adults. J Epidemiol Community Health 72:21-26
Smith, Theresa M; Pappadis, Monique R; Krishnan, Shilpa et al. (2018) Stroke Survivor and Caregiver Perspectives on Post-Stroke Visual Concerns and Long-Term Consequences. Behav Neurol 2018:1463429
Saenz, Joseph L; Downer, Brian; Garcia, Marc A et al. (2018) Cognition and Context: Rural-Urban Differences in Cognitive Aging Among Older Mexican Adults. J Aging Health 30:965-986

Showing the most recent 10 out of 408 publications