The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center has fostered a multidisciplinary translational research culture to fulfill our mission, which is to improve physical function and independence in older adults. Central to this mission is the career development and training of the next generation of leaders in geriatric research. Our scientific focus has evolved over the years from a specific interest in the mechanisms of sarcopenia to the translation of our findings in patient-centered interventions to improve physical function and independence. We have nurtured scientific collaborations among investigators in many areas of the translational spectrum. These efforts have resulted in the development of the theme for the next cycle. We will Identify pathways of physical function loss and gain and develop targeted interventions to improve functional recovery from illness in older adults and pursue the following scientific objectives: a) Identify pathways affecting physical function and functional recovery from illness in older adults; b) Identify potential interventions to improve the trajectories of functional recovery in geriatric patients; c) Determine the efficacy of the identified interventions in clinicl trials in geriatric patients. The programmatic specific aims are: 1. Stimulate the growth of additional multidisciplinary translational research to improve physical function and functional recovery from illness in older adults by funding pilot and developmental projects. 2. Train future leaders in geriatric research. 3. Recruit established investigators in other areas to research related to the OAIC focus. 4. Provide core support and add value to funded translational research on function and recovery in the elderly. 5. Foster collaborations between UTMB investigators and investigators at other OAICs.
Our specific aims will be accomplished by supporting multidisciplinary translational teams via coordination and integration through the Leadership/Administrative Core (LAC) of the activities of our Research Career Development Core/KL2 program (RCDC/KL2), the Pilot/Exploratory Studies Core (PESC) and the three Resource Cores (RC) that encompass the major areas of our multidisciplinary translational research model: Clinical Research RC1, Metabolism and Biology RC2, and Biostatistics and Data Management RC3.

Public Health Relevance

The UTMB Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) seeks to identify the pathways that lead to loss of physical function and the targets for interventions to improve function and independence in older adults. We will develop patient-centered interventions to promote functional recovery from illness and prevent disability in seniors. We will do this by conducting research in our area of focus, funding the research of OAIC Scholars and others, providing core support to relevant studies, and fostering collaborations between OAICs to improve the health and independence of older Americans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AG024832-14
Application #
9534492
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Eldadah, Basil A
Project Start
2005-06-15
Project End
2020-05-31
Budget Start
2018-06-01
Budget End
2019-05-31
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Med Br Galveston
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771149
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
Pappadis, Monique R; Volk, Robert J; Krishnan, Shilpa et al. (2018) Perceptions of overdetection of breast cancer among women 70 years of age and older in the USA: a mixed-methods analysis. BMJ Open 8:e022138
Hoover, Diana S; Pappadis, Monique R; Housten, Ashley J et al. (2018) Preferences for Communicating about Breast Cancer Screening Among Racially/Ethnically Diverse Older Women. Health Commun :1-5
Deer, Rachel R; Volpi, Elena (2018) Protein Requirements in Critically Ill Older Adults. Nutrients 10:
Middleton, Addie; Li, Shuang; Kuo, Yong-Fang et al. (2018) New Institutionalization in Long-Term Care After Hospital Discharge to Skilled Nursing Facility. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:56-63
Graber, Ted G; Rawls, Brandy L; Tian, Bing et al. (2018) Repetitive TLR3 activation in the lung induces skeletal muscle adaptations and cachexia. Exp Gerontol 106:88-100
Chao, Tony; Porter, Craig; Herndon, David N et al. (2018) Propranolol and Oxandrolone Therapy Accelerated Muscle Recovery in Burned Children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 50:427-435
Li, Shuang; Middleton, Addie; Ottenbacher, Kenneth J et al. (2018) Trajectories Over the First Year of Long-Term Care Nursing Home Residence. J Am Med Dir Assoc 19:333-341
Lewis, Zakkoyya H; Markides, Kyriakos S; Ottenbacher, Kenneth J et al. (2018) The Impact of 10-Year Physical Activity Changes on 7-Year Mortality in Older Mexican Americans. J Phys Act Health 15:30-39
Deer, Rachel R; Goodlett, Shawn M; Fisher, Steve R et al. (2018) A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial of Interventions to Improve Functional Recovery After Hospitalization in Older Adults: Feasibility and Adherence. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 73:187-193
Krishnan, Shilpa; Pappadis, Monique R; Weller, Susan C et al. (2018) Patient-centered mobility outcome preferences according to individuals with stroke and caregivers: a qualitative analysis. Disabil Rehabil 40:1401-1409

Showing the most recent 10 out of 408 publications