RCS The Metabolomics Core (RCS) has developed a diverse set of complementary metabolomics technologies that provide a rare combination of broad coverage and analytical precision, and deploys these tools in scientific and clinical collaborations that focus on metabolic signatures associated with functional decline in aging. The Duke Stedman Center's metabolomics core has been an integral component ofthe Duke's Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) for the past 7 years and is now enhanced as an independent core. The metabolomics core is well known for its work in applying targeted mass-spectrometry (MS)-based metabolic profiling for understanding of disease and biological mechanisms. The Core will provide this analytic expertise to Pepper projects. Supported projects include: Pilot Projects (one in Year 1), Pepper Research Career Development awardees (two in Years 1-3), External Projects (five in Years 1-5), and future pilot and career development projects as they are selected and initiated. Ofthe external projects, one will characterize metabolomics biomarkers related to successful aging through the lifespan, and three interventional projects will critically address the modifiability of pertinent metabolites with treatments aimed at improving function (weight loss, protein supplements, exercise). Importantly, the lab has also developed and applied non-targeted gas chromatography (GC)/MS methods to obtain broader surveys of metabolic changes in biological systems. Use of non-targeted GC/MS allows measurement of analytes that are not included in the targeted modules, and thereby represents a tool for discovery and hypothesis formulation. Through activities of RC3, we propose to expand the scope ofthe targeted methods and have proposed two development projects that have evolved from our research in aging, thereby providing more powerful tools to support our work. It is also important to note that the RC3 team has recently engaged with other Pepper Centers, thereby forming important collaborative connections between the Duke Pepper OAIC and those groups. Success of RC3 will be highly innovative, because it will provide """"""""one-stop shopping"""""""" access to comprehensive targeted (quantitative) and non-targeted (discovery) metabolomics tools via a single portal. Importantly, faculty and staff associated with this core are highly experienced in metabolic research, and will assist Duke's Pepper OAIC faculty and fellows with study design and interpretation, thus ensuring a maximally productive interaction of users with this core.

Public Health Relevance

The Metabolomics Core provides analytic tools to help elucidate metabolic signatures underlying age-related functional decline. In common with the Biochemical Pathways Core (RC2), the goal is to identify and validate biomarkers that predict risk for functional decline and to monitor the efficacy of interventions targeted toward improving physical function, metabolic health, and longevity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30AG028716-08
Application #
8673966
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-8 (J1))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-07-01
Budget End
2014-06-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$84,813
Indirect Cost
$30,792
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Blay, Sergio L; Fillenbaum, Gerda G; Mello, Marcelo F et al. (2018) 12-month prevalence and concomitants of DSM-IV depression and anxiety disorders in two violence-prone cities in Brazil. J Affect Disord 232:204-211
Hall, Rasheeda K; Luciano, Alison; Pieper, Carl et al. (2018) Association of Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36) with mortality and hospitalization in older adults receiving hemodialysis. BMC Nephrol 19:11
Golightly, Yvonne M; Hannan, Marian T; Nelson, Amanda E et al. (2018) Relationship of Joint Hypermobility with Ankle and Foot Radiographic Osteoarthritis and Symptoms in a Community-Based Cohort. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) :
Pavon, Juliessa M; Sloane, Richard J; Pieper, Carl F et al. (2018) Poor Adherence to Risk Stratification Guidelines Results in Overuse of Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Hospitalized Older Adults. J Hosp Med 13:403-404
Toles, Mark; Leeman, Jennifer; Colón-Emeric, Cathleen et al. (2018) Implementing a Standardized Transition Care Plan in Skilled Nursing Facilities. J Appl Gerontol :733464818783689
Hall, Rasheeda K; Sloane, Richard; Pieper, Carl et al. (2018) Competing Risks of Fracture and Death in Older Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:532-538
Devinney, Michael J; Mathew, Joseph P; Berger, Miles (2018) Postoperative Delirium and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Anesthesiology 129:389-391
Cary Jr, Michael P; Hall, Rasheeda K; Anderson, Amber L et al. (2018) Management Team Perceptions of Risks and Strategies for Preventing Falls Among Short-Stay Patients in Nursing Homes. Health Care Manag (Frederick) 37:76-85
Duan-Porter, Wei; Hatch, Daniel; Pendergast, Jane F et al. (2018) 12-month trajectories of depressive symptoms among nurses-Contribution of personality, job characteristics, coping, and burnout. J Affect Disord 234:67-73
Pavon, Juliessa M; Sloane, Richard J; Pieper, Carl F et al. (2018) Automated versus Manual Data Extraction of the Padua Prediction Score for Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Hospitalized Older Adults. Appl Clin Inform 9:743-751

Showing the most recent 10 out of 469 publications