The mission of the University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) is twofold: 1) to optimize older persons' physical performance and mobility through interdisciplinary approaches; and 2) to train new investigators in aging and disability research while developing their leadership qualities. Our goal is to enhance late-life health and independence, with a special focus on mobility. To accomplish our mission, our strategy is to attract studies and inventive investigators from diverse behavioral, clinical, basic, and technological science disciplines with a common research focus: ?mobility and prevention of disability.? Traversing the entire spectrum of biomedical investigation, including molecular biology, animal studies, clinical research, behavioral sciences, epidemiology, and engineering, our research effort addresses the OAIC's general goal: to increase scientific knowledge that leads to better ways to maintain or restore independence of older people. Our research objectives are to: 1) assess, using translational research (among diverse disciplines), the biological, co-morbid, psychosocial, behavioral, and other factors that contribute to physical function decline, loss of mobility, and progression toward disability; and 2) develop and reliably test, in clinical and preclinical studies, interventions that target mobility to prevent, delay, or recover the age-related declines in physical function. Our educational objective is to train future leaders in clinical translational research on aging. To meet these objectives the proposed OAIC trains Junior Scholars and supports investigators, resources, services, external studies, development projects, and pilot/exploratory studies through seven integrated cores: ? Leadership and Administrative Core; ? Research Education Core; ? Pilot/Exploratory Studies Core; ? Clinical Research Core; ? Metabolism and Translational Science Core; ? Biostatistics Core; and ? Data Science and Applied Technology Core. A relevant strength of the proposed OAIC is the concerted action of the interdisciplinary cores, projects, and investigators who address one common research focus spanning the entire spectrum of biomedical investigation.

Public Health Relevance

Better knowledge of the factors leading to optimizing mobility and developing efficacious and effective interventions to avert disability will have a major impact on practicing evidence-based geriatric medicine and public health.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AG028740-13
Application #
9690509
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Eldadah, Basil A
Project Start
2007-06-01
Project End
2022-03-31
Budget Start
2019-04-01
Budget End
2020-03-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Florida
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
969663814
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Hernandez, Abbi R; Hernandez, Caesar M; Campos, Keila et al. (2018) A Ketogenic Diet Improves Cognition and Has Biochemical Effects in Prefrontal Cortex That Are Dissociable From Hippocampus. Front Aging Neurosci 10:391
Brakenridge, Scott C; Efron, Philip A; Stortz, Julie A et al. (2018) The impact of age on the innate immune response and outcomes after severe sepsis/septic shock in trauma and surgical intensive care unit patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 85:247-255
Shenkman, Elizabeth; Hurt, Myra; Hogan, William et al. (2018) OneFlorida Clinical Research Consortium: Linking a Clinical and Translational Science Institute With a Community-Based Distributive Medical Education Model. Acad Med 93:451-455
Buford, Thomas W; Manini, Todd M; Kairalla, John A et al. (2018) Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variants Associated With Blood Pressure Among 2 Cohorts of Older Adults. J Am Heart Assoc 7:e010009
Liu, Xinyue; Carney, Paul R; Bussing, Regina et al. (2018) Stimulants Do Not Increase the Risk of Seizure-Related Hospitalizations in Children with Epilepsy. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 28:111-116
Dahodwala, Nabila; Shah, Krunal; He, Ying et al. (2018) Sex disparities in access to caregiving in Parkinson disease. Neurology 90:e48-e54
Bihorac, Azra; Ozrazgat-Baslanti, Tezcan; Ebadi, Ashkan et al. (2018) MySurgeryRisk: Development and Validation of a Machine-learning Risk Algorithm for Major Complications and Death After Surgery. Ann Surg :
Rillamas-Sun, Eileen; LaMonte, Michael J; Evenson, Kelly R et al. (2018) The Influence of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior on Living to Age 85 Years Without Disease and Disability in Older Women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 73:1525-1531
Chen, Haiying; Rejeski, W Jack; Gill, Thomas M et al. (2018) A Comparison of Self-report Indices of Major Mobility Disability to Failure on the 400-m Walk Test: The LIFE Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 73:513-518
Yang, Chengliang; Delcher, Chris; Shenkman, Elizabeth et al. (2018) Machine learning approaches for predicting high cost high need patient expenditures in health care. Biomed Eng Online 17:131

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1197 publications