The UCSF-GIVI CFAR Virology Core Laboratory provides laboratory services, consultation and training for multidisciplinary, translational research in order to advance collaborators'research programs in the prevention, treatment and understanding of HIV/AIDS. The laboratory typically supports 50 studies annually, ranging from small investigational pilot studies to large, multi-center clinical trials. Collectively, this work has significantly broadened our understanding of HIV disease pathogenesis, transmission and treatment.
The specific aims of the laboratory are to provide: 1. Service through development and implementation of molecular diagnostic assays and analysis tools under strict adherence to rigorous operational procedures and quality assurance programs. 2. Research through scientific leadership and laboratory resources to advance our understanding of ? HIV-1 transmission and correlates of protection that may lead to novel strategies for prevention. ? Viral replication in the context of latency and partial ARV drug suppression. ? The causes and consequences of ARV drug resistance. ? Host factors that modulate HIV replication and evolution. ? HIV replication and evolution in tissue compartments with a focus on transmission, antiretroviral drug resistance and disease progression. 3. Education and outreach through ? Mentoring and training of junior investigators and research scientists focused on translational research in local, national and international settings. ? Consultation with research collaborators, junior scientists and community members to assist in the interpretation and comprehension of virologic research findings. By collaborating with an increasingly strong network of multidisciplinary basic and clinical scientists, the Virology Core Laboratory is strategically and operationally poised to leverage CFAR funding to effectively support translational research, and advance our understanding of HIV transmission and disease pathogenesis, identify new and optimize the use of existing antiviral agents, and to guide vaccine design.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI027763-19
Application #
8133769
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2010-09-01
Budget End
2011-08-31
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$289,030
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Mohamed, Tamer M A; Ang, Yen-Sin; Radzinsky, Ethan et al. (2018) Regulation of Cell Cycle to Stimulate Adult Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Cardiac Regeneration. Cell 173:104-116.e12
Chammartin, Frédérique; Zürcher, Kathrin; Keiser, Olivia et al. (2018) Outcomes of Patients Lost to Follow-up in African Antiretroviral Therapy Programs: Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 67:1643-1652
Pulugulla, Sree H; Packard, Thomas A; Galloway, Nicole L K et al. (2018) Distinct mechanisms regulate IL1B gene transcription in lymphoid CD4 T cells and monocytes. Cytokine 111:373-381
Carrico, Adam W; Flentje, Annesa; Kober, Kord et al. (2018) Recent stimulant use and leukocyte gene expression in methamphetamine users with treated HIV infection. Brain Behav Immun 71:108-115
Bengtson, Angela M; Pence, Brian W; Eaton, Ellen F et al. (2018) Patterns of efavirenz use as first-line antiretroviral therapy in the United States: 1999-2015. Antivir Ther 23:363-372
Vardi, Noam; Chaturvedi, Sonali; Weinberger, Leor S (2018) Feedback-mediated signal conversion promotes viral fitness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E8803-E8810
Carrico, Adam W; Cherenack, Emily M; Roach, Margaret E et al. (2018) Substance-associated elevations in monocyte activation among methamphetamine users with treated HIV infection. AIDS 32:767-771
Tymejczyk, Olga; Brazier, Ellen; Yiannoutsos, Constantin et al. (2018) HIV treatment eligibility expansion and timely antiretroviral treatment initiation following enrollment in HIV care: A metaregression analysis of programmatic data from 22 countries. PLoS Med 15:e1002534
Sauceda, John A; Lisha, Nadra E; Neilands, Torsten B et al. (2018) Cognitive-affective depressive symptoms and substance use among Latino and non-Latino White patients in HIV care: an analysis of the CFAR network of integrated clinical systems cohort. J Behav Med :
Mwimanzi, Francis; Toyoda, Mako; Mahiti, Macdonald et al. (2018) Resistance of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class B (MHC-B) to Nef-Mediated Downregulation Relative to that of MHC-A Is Conserved among Primate Lentiviruses and Influences Antiviral T Cell Responses in HIV-1-Infected Individuals. J Virol 92:

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1541 publications