In vivo models are critical to the understanding of viral diseases. The lack of animal models that display pathology following infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has hindered our knowledge of the viral mechanisms associated with pathogenesis. The development of severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mouse/human chimeras has provided novel model systems with which to study the human immune system and the effect of HIV infection on human cells and tissues. These models involve transplantation of various types of human tissues into mice who possess the SCID genetic defect. This defect prevents rejection of the transplanted tissue by the host, thereby providing an in vivo environment for culturing human tissue. Nude mice, which lack a functioning thymus, and hence have not T-cell-mediated immunity, can similarly received certain types of xenogeneic transplants. The CFAR supported Mouse/Human Chimera Core is designed to assist AIDS investigators at UCLA with their research by providing state-of-the-art mouse/human chimera technologies and appropriate animal housing facilities. This facility will supply and house SIC and/or nude mice for AIDS-related research under both Biosafety Level 2 and Biosafety Level 3 conditions. This facility will also provide consultation on the use of chimeric models, as well as construct various mouse/human chimeric animals for distribution to Core users.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI028697-12
Application #
6467983
Study Section
Project Start
2001-07-01
Project End
2002-06-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Type
DUNS #
119132785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Allyn, P R; O'Malley, S M; Ferguson, J et al. (2018) Attitudes and potential barriers towards hepatitis C treatment in patients with and without HIV coinfection. Int J STD AIDS 29:334-340
Khamaikawin, Wannisa; Shimizu, Saki; Kamata, Masakazu et al. (2018) Modeling Anti-HIV-1 HSPC-Based Gene Therapy in Humanized Mice Previously Infected with HIV-1. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev 9:23-32
Foo, Suan-Sin; Chen, Weiqiang; Chan, Yen et al. (2018) Biomarkers and immunoprofiles associated with fetal abnormalities of ZIKV-positive pregnancies. JCI Insight 3:
Gorbach, Pamina M; Javanbakht, Marjan; Bolan, Robert K (2018) Behavior change following HIV diagnosis: findings from a Cohort of Los Angeles MSM. AIDS Care 30:300-304
Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane; Davis, Emily; Rezai, Roxana (2018) Stopping the rise of HIV among adolescents globally. Curr Opin Pediatr 30:131-136
Allan-Blitz, Lao-Tzu; Sakona, Ashyln; Wallace, William D et al. (2018) Coxiella burnetii Endocarditis and Meningitis, California, USA, 2017. Emerg Infect Dis 24:
Kojima, Noah; Klausner, Jeffrey D (2018) An Update on the Global Epidemiology of Syphilis. Curr Epidemiol Rep 5:24-38
Nakatsuka, Nako; Hasani-Sadrabadi, Mohammad Mahdi; Cheung, Kevin M et al. (2018) Polyserotonin Nanoparticles as Multifunctional Materials for Biomedical Applications. ACS Nano 12:4761-4774
Cisneros, Irma E; Erdenizmenli, Mert; Cunningham, Kathryn A et al. (2018) Cocaine evokes a profile of oxidative stress and impacts innate antiviral response pathways in astrocytes. Neuropharmacology 135:431-443
Marsden, Matthew D; Wu, Xiaomeng; Navab, Sara M et al. (2018) Characterization of designed, synthetically accessible bryostatin analog HIV latency reversing agents. Virology 520:83-93

Showing the most recent 10 out of 942 publications