The UCSD CFAR Clinical Investigation Core promotes translational, epidemiologic, and outcomes researchin HIV disease by providing access to an established and successful infrastructure. The objectives of theCore are as follows: (1) provide the services, expertise, and environment necessary for clinicalinvestigation and translational research; (2) provide access to a longitudinal database for epidemiologic,behavioral, and outcomes research; (3) foster communication and collaboration between basic and clinicalinvestigators in academics and industry; (4) support training of junior HIV investigators and education ofmedical personnel; and (5) provide education and awareness of HIV-related research opportunities andCFAR research findings to all HIV-infected individuals, including women and minorities. To meet theseobjectives, the resources of a large, well-established clinical trials unit are made accessible to a broadrange of clinical investigators for pilot and funded projects.Physicians, basic scientists, pharmacists, fellows, junior faculty, and students use Core services. The Corehas also processed requests from academic institutions outside UCSD. The Core provides a full range ofservices, including patient outreach and recruitment; specimen collection; data collection, entry, andanalysis; trial design consultation; training of clinical research personnel; and access to a longitudinal,5,000-patient database containing cumulative clinical, behavioral, and laboratory indicators forepidemiologic- and outcomes-related research. In addition, the Core Directors and affiliated experiencedinvestigators mentor junior investigators and participate in CFAR didactic courses in clinical researchmethods and biostatistics.The opportunities for outcomes and translational work have been expanded with the CNICS (CFARNetwork of Integrated Clinical Systems) project, a collaboration of seven CFAR sites with electronicmedical records databases. Core personnel have facilitated the addition of resistance data to the CNICScohort. In addition, the Core supports an extensive community outreach and education program, whichincludes concerted efforts to reach women, minorities, and injection drug users.CFAR support of the Clinical Investigation Core has enabled the development of new funded programs,scientific collaborations, and numerous abstracts and publications. Future plans include (1) expandingoutcome, resistance and translational research through the CNICS collaboration; (2) expanding the Core'scurrent database to include patient-based measures and enhanced quality assurance of data elements;and (3) fostering multidisciplinary research in the many complications and co-infections that accompany

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30AI036214-14
Application #
7278950
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-EC-A (J1))
Project Start
2007-06-01
Project End
2012-05-31
Budget Start
2007-06-01
Budget End
2008-05-31
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$233,039
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Type
DUNS #
804355790
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Jiang, Wei; Luo, Zhenwu; Martin, Lisa et al. (2018) Drug Use is Associated with Anti-CD4 IgG-mediated CD4+ T Cell Death and Poor CD4+ T Cell Recovery in Viral-suppressive HIV-infected Individuals Under Antiretroviral Therapy. Curr HIV Res 16:143-150
White, Cory H; Beliakova-Bethell, Nadejda; Lada, Steven M et al. (2018) Transcriptional Modulation of Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Primary CD4+ T Cells Following Vorinostat Treatment. Front Immunol 9:603
Innes, Steve; Patel, Kunjal (2018) Noncommunicable diseases in adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV-1 infection in high-income and low-income settings. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 13:187-195
Gianella, Sara; Marconi, Vincent C; Berzins, Baiba et al. (2018) Genital HIV-1 Shedding With Dolutegravir (DTG) Plus Lamivudine (3TC) Dual Therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:e112-e114
Rhodes, Tim (2018) The becoming of methadone in Kenya: How an intervention's implementation constitutes recovery potential. Soc Sci Med 201:71-79
Morales, Mario; Rafful, Claudia; Gaines, Tommi L et al. (2018) Factors associated with extrajudicial arrest for syringe possession: results of a department-wide survey of municipal police in Tijuana, Mexico. BMC Int Health Hum Rights 18:36
Ben Hamida, Amen; Rafful, Claudia; Jain, Sonia et al. (2018) Non-injection Drug Use and Injection Initiation Assistance among People Who Inject Drugs in Tijuana, Mexico. J Urban Health 95:83-90
Christensen-Quick, Aaron; Chaillon, Antoine; Yek, Christina et al. (2018) Influenza Vaccination Can Broadly Activate the HIV Reservoir During Antiretroviral Therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:e104-e107
Groessl, Erik J; Ganiats, Theodore G; Hillery, Naomi et al. (2018) Cost analysis of rapid diagnostics for drug-resistant tuberculosis. BMC Infect Dis 18:102
Dillon, Stephanie M; Guo, Kejun; Austin, Gregory L et al. (2018) A compartmentalized type I interferon response in the gut during chronic HIV-1 infection is associated with immunopathogenesis. AIDS 32:1599-1611

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