Virology and Cure Research priorities in the ART era have shifted, and strategies to block HIV transmission, eradicate latent HIV reservoirs through a functional or sterilizing cure, and mitigate adverse outcomes of co-infections and comorbidities in infected patients are now major priorities. WG 2 consists of 24 CFAR members whose research is focused on the molecular and cell biological aspects of HIV related to these priorities: viral replication, restriction factors, and transmission (prevention); latency, reactivation, and elimination of reservoirs (cure); enhanced morbidity due to viral co-infections. The group has published 189 papers during the last funding cycle. The primary goal of WG2 is to promote interactions and collaborations between researchers at CWRU and beyond to unravel the biology behind HIV transmission, latency, and viral co-infections and translate these into effective therapies. WG2 promotes this scientific agenda through a variety of activities including (1) facilitating collaborative research by sponsoring seminars, journal clubs, research-in-progress meetings, and targeted meetings to discuss HIV initiatives, (2) forming and participating in national research consortia to promote and disseminate HIV research, and (3) mentoring and promoting the careers of junior investigators. Through these activities, WG2 will promote the following Specific Aims: ? To develop new interactions among investigators from various disciplines. ? To stimulate the formation of multi-investigator projects. WG2 success will be defined by the advancement of new collaborative projects, including: ? To stimulate cross-fertilization between working groups. In summary, WG2 is focused on promoting key scientific priorities for HIV research in the ART era. This agenda will be supported through targeted activities designed to foster collaborations within the CWRU/UH CFAR, develop supporting resources in the CFAR Cores and led and participate in national consortia in these areas. The WG2 has placed emphasis on engaging new investigators and has an excellent record of supporting the work of Mentored Scientist Pilot Grant and Catalytic Fund awardees.

Public Health Relevance

The HIV/AIDS pandemic is the single largest threat to global public health. Working group 2 promotes collaborations to unravel the biology behind HIV transmission, latency, and viral co-infections and translate these into effective therapies

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI036219-22
Application #
9262317
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Program Officer
Beaubien, Candice M
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-05-01
Budget End
2017-04-30
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Tomas, Myreen E; Mana, Thriveen S C; Wilson, Brigid M et al. (2018) Tapering Courses of Oral Vancomycin Induce Persistent Disruption of the Microbiota That Provide Colonization Resistance to Clostridium difficile and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in Mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 62:
Yanik, Elizabeth L; Hernández-Ramírez, Raúl U; Qin, Li et al. (2018) Brief Report: Cutaneous Melanoma Risk Among People With HIV in the United States and Canada. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:499-504
Sahmoudi, Karima; Abbassi, Hassan; Bouklata, Nada et al. (2018) Immune activation and regulatory T cells in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected lymph nodes. BMC Immunol 19:33
Webel, Allison R; Moore, Shirley M; Longenecker, Chris T et al. (2018) Randomized Controlled Trial of the SystemCHANGE Intervention on Behaviors Related to Cardiovascular Risk in HIV+ Adults. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:23-33
Altekruse, Sean F; Shiels, Meredith S; Modur, Sharada P et al. (2018) Cancer burden attributable to cigarette smoking among HIV-infected people in North America. AIDS 32:513-521
Eckard, Allison Ross; O'Riordan, Mary Ann; Rosebush, Julia C et al. (2018) Vitamin D supplementation decreases immune activation and exhaustion in HIV-1-infected youth. Antivir Ther 23:315-324
Webel, Allison R; Perazzo, Joseph; Longenecker, Christopher T et al. (2018) The Influence of Exercise on Cardiovascular Health in Sedentary Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. J Cardiovasc Nurs 33:239-247
Yan, Junpeng; Shun, Ming-Chieh; Hao, Caili et al. (2018) HIV-1 Vpr Reprograms CLR4DCAF1 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase to Antagonize Exonuclease 1-Mediated Restriction of HIV-1 Infection. MBio 9:
Silver, Nicholas; Paynter, Mary; McAllister, Georgina et al. (2018) Characterization of minority HIV-1 drug resistant variants in the United Kingdom following the verification of a deep sequencing-based HIV-1 genotyping and tropism assay. AIDS Res Ther 15:18
Jiang, Wei; Luo, Zhenwu; Martin, Lisa et al. (2018) Drug Use is Associated with Anti-CD4 IgG-mediated CD4+ T Cell Death and Poor CD4+ T Cell Recovery in Viral-suppressive HIV-infected Individuals Under Antiretroviral Therapy. Curr HIV Res 16:143-150

Showing the most recent 10 out of 539 publications