Core E: Prevention Science Core (PSC) Basic purposes of the core will be: 1) to develop and coordinate Prevention Science activities throughout the CFAR institutions, including Tufts and Brown Universities and the Fenway Community Health Center;2) to expand and coordinate CFAR Prevention Science activities in collaborating institutions in resource-restricted countries;3) to guide behavioral science activities throughout the CFAR;and 4) to assist in the training of local CFAR investigators and international Fogarty trainees in diagnostic techniques appropriate to the early diagnosis of HIV infection in both domestic and resource-restricted environments. Staff of the core will include Core Director Kenneth H. Mayer, MD, Professor of Medicine and Community Health at Brown Medical School. This core provides all Prevention and Education activities in this CFAR including the Fogarty AIDS International Research Training Program, HVTN, HPTN, and other Clinical Immunology Laboratory microbicide research. Dr. Mayer will provide advice on the prevention sciencerelated analysis performed in the Clinical Immunology Laboratory, which is directed by the Retrovirology Services Core (Core H). The laboratory is available for CFAR prevention science investigators to do assays on specimens from high-risk populations to obtain estimates of HIV incidence (e.g., measurement of antibody by the BED Capture assay, HIV RNA pooling, dried blot spot assays, and other serodiagnostic assays). Dr. Mayer will convene regular meetings of the Prevention Science Investigators to plan joint projects and review data generated by CFAR Prevention Science investigators. Lola Wright, the administrative coordinator of the PSC, will be responsible for meeting logistics and clerical/administrative support for Core investigators, as well as the focal person for information dissemination. Robert Ducharme is the PSC Research Associate who will assist investigators in developing new protocols, conducting qualitative interviews in hard-to-reach populations, and in collecting quantitative data for CFAR pilot studies, and performing HIV rapid testing for hard-to-reach populations. The Prevention Science Core will also coordinate the research collaborations with Fenway Community Health, which serves as a major component of the CFAR Prevention Science activities. Current HPTN and HVTN activities in the CFAR include bilateral collaborations between the Miriam Hospital and Fenway Community Health, including joint initiatives in community education and training in GCP for the conduct of NIH-funded clinical trials. The PSC will be responsible for the coordination of local prevention and behavioral research initiatives emanating from the new Clinical Trials Unit initiatives (i.e. HPTN, HVTN, MTN).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI042853-14
Application #
8320201
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2011-07-01
Budget End
2012-06-30
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$172,609
Indirect Cost
Name
Miriam Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
063902704
City
Providence
State
RI
Country
United States
Zip Code
02906
Brown, Larry K; Tarantino, Nicholas; Tolou-Shams, Marina et al. (2018) Mental Health Symptoms and Parenting Stress of Parents of Court-Involved Youth. J Child Fam Stud 27:843-852
Epstein, Rachel L; Sabharwal, Vishakha; Wachman, Elisha M et al. (2018) Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: Defining the Cascade of Care. J Pediatr 203:34-40.e1
Galárraga, Omar; Harries, Jane; Maughan-Brown, Brendan et al. (2018) The Empower Nudge lottery to increase dual protection use: a proof-of-concept randomised pilot trial in South Africa. Reprod Health Matters 26:1510701
Biello, K B; Bazzi, A R; Mimiaga, M J et al. (2018) Perspectives on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) utilization and related intervention needs among people who inject drugs. Harm Reduct J 15:55
Bazzi, Angela R; Biancarelli, Dea L; Childs, Ellen et al. (2018) Limited Knowledge and Mixed Interest in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among People Who Inject Drugs. AIDS Patient Care STDS 32:529-537
Gantenberg, Jason R; King, Maximilian; Montgomery, Madeline C et al. (2018) Improving the impact of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation in small urban centers among men who have sex with men: An agent-based modelling study. PLoS One 13:e0199915
Barry, Declan T; Marshall, Brandon D L; Becker, William C et al. (2018) Duration of opioid prescriptions predicts incident nonmedical use of prescription opioids among U.S. veterans receiving medical care. Drug Alcohol Depend 191:348-354
Genberg, Becky L; Lee, Hana; Hogan, Joseph W et al. (2018) Point of Diagnosis and Patient Retention in HIV Care in Western Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:383-389
Tarantino, Nicholas; Brown, Larry K; Whiteley, Laura et al. (2018) Correlates of missed clinic visits among youth living with HIV. AIDS Care 30:982-989
Wurcel, Alysse G; Burke, Deirdre J; Wang, Jianing J et al. (2018) The Burden of Untreated HCV Infection in Hospitalized Inmates: a Hospital Utilization and Cost Analysis. J Urban Health 95:467-473

Showing the most recent 10 out of 806 publications