The activities of the International Core (Core I) are centered in Botswana, a country that serves as a remarkable success story for confronting the HIV/AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Core I has made impressive advances in performing HIV/AIDS research that is relevant to the people of Botswana and that has advanced knowledge of the global epidemic. Markers of our accomplishments include the large number of NIH and Foundation grants in HIV/AIDS that Core I investigators have secured for their research in Botswana during the current funding cycle, the substantial growth in number and quality of publications, and the success at attaining national and international recognition for their research by junior faculty located at Penn and by junior faculty who are residing fulltime in Botswana as part of the Botswana-UPenn Partnership (BUP) program (an extension of Penn's campus in Botswana). The BUP has robust clinical and educational programs focused on providing care and technical assistance related to HIV and its complications, HIV-TB co-infection, multidrug resistant TB, cervical cancer screening in HIV infected women using the

Public Health Relevance

The Penn CFAR International Core has developed vibrant and highly productive research programs in collaboration with the Government of Botswana and the University of Botswana School of Medicine. The research focuses on HIV and its complications, tuberculosis, screening for cervical cancer in HIV infected women, and use of cell phones to improve health care delivery. The impact is substantial as Penn scientists partner with researchers in country to address some ofthe most pressing issues ofthe HIV/AIDS epidemic.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI045008-17
Application #
8847273
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2015-07-01
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Barbian, Hannah J; Li, Yingying; Ramirez, Miguel et al. (2018) Destabilization of the gut microbiome marks the end-stage of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild chimpanzees. Am J Primatol 80:
Abdel-Mohsen, Mohamed; Kuri-Cervantes, Leticia; Grau-Exposito, Judith et al. (2018) CD32 is expressed on cells with transcriptionally active HIV but does not enrich for HIV DNA in resting T cells. Sci Transl Med 10:
Park, Yoon-Dong; Jarvis, Joseph N; Hu, Guowu et al. (2018) Transcriptional Profiling of Patient Isolates Identifies a Novel TOR/Starvation Regulatory Pathway in Cryptococcal Virulence. MBio 9:
Ke, Ruian; Li, Hui; Wang, Shuyi et al. (2018) Superinfection and cure of infected cells as mechanisms for hepatitis C virus adaptation and persistence. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E7139-E7148
Veenhuis, Rebecca T; Kwaa, Abena K; Garliss, Caroline C et al. (2018) Long-term remission despite clonal expansion of replication-competent HIV-1 isolates. JCI Insight 3:
MacBrayne, Christine E; Marks, Kristen M; Fierer, Daniel S et al. (2018) Effects of sofosbuvir-based hepatitis C treatment on the pharmacokinetics of tenofovir in HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. J Antimicrob Chemother 73:2112-2119
Schnoll, Robert A; Thompson, Morgan; Serrano, Katrina et al. (2018) Rate of Nicotine Metabolism and Tobacco Use among Persons with HIV: Implications for Treatment and Research. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr :
Ecker, Christopher; Guo, Lili; Voicu, Stefana et al. (2018) Differential Reliance on Lipid Metabolism as a Salvage Pathway Underlies Functional Differences of T Cell Subsets in Poor Nutrient Environments. Cell Rep 23:741-755
Kendall, Jacob; Anglewicz, Philip (2018) Migration and health at older age in rural Malawi. Glob Public Health 13:1520-1532
Loy, Dorothy E; Rubel, Meagan A; Avitto, Alexa N et al. (2018) Investigating zoonotic infection barriers to ape Plasmodium parasites using faecal DNA analysis. Int J Parasitol 48:531-542

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