The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center (SKCCC) Cancer Biology (CB) Program's overall goal is to understand the cellular and molecular alterations that drive human tumorigenesis and to exploit the translational potential of this information for cancer diagnosis, therapy and prevention. The translational mission was accentuated in the current cycle through the addition of Program members with expertise in developing clinical trials, translating findings from the Program. The Program has been part of the CCSG for over 25 years and is composed of 39 SKCCC faculty members representing eight departments of the School of (Medicine, Oncology, Otolaryngology?Head and Neck Surgery, Pathology, Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Surgery, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry), one from the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Biochemistry and Molecular Biology) and two from the Whiting School of Engineering (Biomedical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering). Faculty members hold appointments in five different graduate programs in the School of Medicine (Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pharmacology, and Pathobiology) and one in the Bloomberg School of Public Health (Biochemistry and Molecular Biology). The Program is supported by $21 million in NCI and other peer-reviewed support and has 835 total publications? 228 (27%) are Intra-Programmatic, 327 (38%) are Inter-Programmatic and 317 (38%) were multi-institutional collaborations. Virtually all faculty members are housed in the SKCCC Research Complex Buildings, and there are more than 20 graduate students and over 60 Postdoctoral research fellows in the Program. Under the direction of Stephen Baylin, M.D., and Victor Velculescu, M.D., Ph.D., the specific aims of the CB Program are:
Aim 1. To define genetic abnormalities that drive human cancer initiation and progression. Program members will continue to define the basic function of the genes and molecular mechanisms underlying human cancer, particularly those that may be amenable to therapeutic or diagnostic intervention.
Aim 2. To define the molecular origins of epigenetic changes that underlie tumor initiation and progression and the signaling events they control, and harness this information to design therapeutic strategies and devise biomarker strategies.
Aim 3. To translate basic and preclinical findings to investigator-initiated clinical trials led by CB Program members and members of other Programs throughout the SKCCC. The basic research in the Program has increasing translational significance that will continue to move to clinical testing by highly Inter-Programmatic teams in the areas of molecular marker strategies for cancer risk assessment, diagnosis and prognosis, and new strategies for cancer treatment and prevention. Members contribute significantly to the GI, Head and Neck, and Prostate SPOREs, and the leader of the Head and Neck SPORE is a Program member.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA006973-56
Application #
9686700
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-05-01
Budget End
2020-04-30
Support Year
56
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
Gorin, Michael A; Rowe, Steven P; Patel, Hiten D et al. (2018) Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen Targeted 18F-DCFPyL Positron Emission Tomography/Computerized Tomography for the Preoperative Staging of High Risk Prostate Cancer: Results of a Prospective, Phase II, Single Center Study. J Urol 199:126-132
Bharti, Santosh K; Mironchik, Yelena; Wildes, Flonne et al. (2018) Metabolic consequences of HIF silencing in a triple negative human breast cancer xenograft. Oncotarget 9:15326-15339
Jackson, Sadhana; Weingart, Jon; Nduom, Edjah K et al. (2018) The effect of an adenosine A2A agonist on intra-tumoral concentrations of temozolomide in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. Fluids Barriers CNS 15:2
Dejea, Christine M; Fathi, Payam; Craig, John M et al. (2018) Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis harbor colonic biofilms containing tumorigenic bacteria. Science 359:592-597
Baena-Del Valle, Javier A; Zheng, Qizhi; Esopi, David M et al. (2018) MYC drives overexpression of telomerase RNA (hTR/TERC) in prostate cancer. J Pathol 244:11-24
Jiang, Wei; Zhou, Xiaoyan; Li, Zengxia et al. (2018) Prolyl 4-hydroxylase 2 promotes B-cell lymphoma progression via hydroxylation of Carabin. Blood 131:1325-1336
Nagai, Kozo; Hou, Lihong; Li, Li et al. (2018) Combination of ATO with FLT3 TKIs eliminates FLT3/ITD+ leukemia cells through reduced expression of FLT3. Oncotarget 9:32885-32899
Sturgeon, Kathleen M; Hackley, Renata; Fornash, Anna et al. (2018) Strategic recruitment of an ethnically diverse cohort of overweight survivors of breast cancer with lymphedema. Cancer 124:95-104
Martino, Thiago; Kudrolli, Tarana A; Kumar, Binod et al. (2018) The orally active pterocarpanquinone LQB-118 exhibits cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cell and tumor models through cellular redox stress. Prostate 78:140-151
Antonarakis, Emmanuel S; Lu, Changxue; Luber, Brandon et al. (2018) Germline DNA-repair Gene Mutations and Outcomes in Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Receiving First-line Abiraterone and Enzalutamide. Eur Urol 74:218-225

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