The High-throughput Screening Core Facility (HTSCF) was established in 2003 to support the Institution's growth in chemical biology and functional genomics. The HTSCF's ongoing mission continues to support such efforts. Bioactive compounds are used as chemical tools to probe biological processes. The identification of novel molecules requires a broad range of tools including robust assays, large collections of chemicals, HTS technologies, and knowledge in hit validation and characterization steps. The HTSCF has modern robotics, custom built screening data management databases, chemical screening libraries, RNAi screening libraries, assay development and industrialization expertise, screening data analysis and management. The Core is equipped with two custom-built linear track robotic platforms harboring several dispensers, microtiter plate readers, automated microscopes among other instrumentation enabling both invitro target based and cell based assays to be routinely performed. Screening data acquisition and management is handled through a suite of custom built software. The compound library has grown to 400K chemicals; and contains a wide variety of natural products. The RNAi libraries have also grown to include both siRNA and shRNA capabilities covering 22K genes. Glycerol stocks of individual shRNA hairpins are provided as a service. One example of important work facilitated by this work was a screen against mutant EGFR in human lung cancer cell lines by the Varmus lab. The screening efforts led to the identification and characterization of four classes of small molecules overcoming the mutations. The broad range of services and collaborative work provided by the (HTSCF) has supported the research of 48 investigators in the past year. During the past grant period the work of the Core has contributed to 27 publications of researchers from 8 research programs.

Public Health Relevance

The HTS Core facility provides investigators with access to two established chemical biology and functional genomic platforms; where discovered chemical molecules are used as probes to study biological processes, and Identified active gene(s) are further studied in the context of target validation for therapeutic intervention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA008748-51
Application #
9204758
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2017-01-01
Budget End
2017-12-31
Support Year
51
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
064931884
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Arvold, Nils D; Armstrong, Terri S; Warren, Katherine E et al. (2018) Corticosteroid use endpoints in neuro-oncology: Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Working Group. Neuro Oncol 20:897-906
De, Brian; Cahlon, Oren; Sine, Kevin et al. (2018) Early Axial Growth Outcomes of Pediatric Patients Receiving Proton Craniospinal Irradiation. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 40:574-579
Chang, Kevin K; Yoon, Changhwan; Yi, Brendan C et al. (2018) Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-? and -? promote cancer stem cell phenotypes in sarcomas. Oncogenesis 7:47
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Roberts, Sheryl; Andreou, Chrysafis; Choi, Crystal et al. (2018) Sonophore-enhanced nanoemulsions for optoacoustic imaging of cancer. Chem Sci 9:5646-5657
Romanoff, Anya; Zabor, Emily C; Petruolo, Oriana et al. (2018) Does nonmetastatic inflammatory breast cancer have a worse prognosis than other nonmetastatic T4 cancers? Cancer 124:4314-4321
Schaff, Lauren R; Grommes, Christian (2018) Updates on Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma. Curr Oncol Rep 20:11
Suryawanshi, Hemant; Morozov, Pavel; Straus, Alexander et al. (2018) A single-cell survey of the human first-trimester placenta and decidua. Sci Adv 4:eaau4788
Pandit-Taskar, Neeta (2018) Functional Imaging Methods for Assessment of Minimal Residual Disease in Multiple Myeloma: Current Status and Novel ImmunoPET Based Methods. Semin Hematol 55:22-32
Kamboj, Mini; Cohen, Nina; Huang, Yao-Ting et al. (2018) Impact of Empiric Treatment for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus in Colonized Patients Early after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant :

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