The High-throughput Screening Core Facility (HTSCF) was established in 2003 to support the Institution's growth in chemical biology and functional genomics. The HTSCF's ongoing mission continues to support such efforts. Bioactive compounds are used as chemical tools to probe biological processes. The identification of novel molecules requires a broad range of tools including robust assays, large collections of chemicals, HTS technologies, and knowledge in hit validation and characterization steps. The HTSCF has modern robotics, custom built screening data management databases, chemical screening libraries, RNAi screening libraries, assay development and industrialization expertise, screening data analysis and management. The Core is equipped with two custom-built linear track robotic platforms harboring several dispensers, microtiter plate readers, automated microscopes among other instrumentation enabling both invitro target based and cell based assays to be routinely performed. Screening data acquisition and management is handled through a suite of custom built software. The compound library has grown to 400K chemicals; and contains a wide variety of natural products. The RNAi libraries have also grown to include both siRNA and shRNA capabilities covering 22K genes. Glycerol stocks of individual shRNA hairpins are provided as a service. One example of important work facilitated by this work was a screen against mutant EGFR in human lung cancer cell lines by the Varmus lab. The screening efforts led to the identification and characterization of four classes of small molecules overcoming the mutations. The broad range of services and collaborative work provided by the (HTSCF) has supported the research of 48 investigators in the past year. During the past grant period the work of the Core has contributed to 27 publications of researchers from 8 research programs.

Public Health Relevance

The HTS Core facility provides investigators with access to two established chemical biology and functional genomic platforms; where discovered chemical molecules are used as probes to study biological processes, and Identified active gene(s) are further studied in the context of target validation for therapeutic intervention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30CA008748-52S2
Application #
9617659
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Shafik, Hasnaa
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-01-01
Budget End
2018-12-31
Support Year
52
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
064931884
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Hu, Zishuo Ian; Hellmann, Matthew D; Wolchok, Jedd D et al. (2018) Acquired resistance to immunotherapy in MMR-D pancreatic cancer. J Immunother Cancer 6:127
Warren, Shay; Kheterpal, Meenal; Myskowski, Patricia L et al. (2018) Unrelated immunodeficiency states may impact outcomes and immune checkpoint molecule expression in patients with mycosis fungoides: A clinicopathologic case-control study. J Am Acad Dermatol 78:530-539
Sanchez, Ana M; Shuman, Stewart; Schwer, Beate (2018) Poly(A) site choice and Pol2 CTD Serine-5 status govern lncRNA control of phosphate-responsive tgp1 gene expression in fission yeast. RNA 24:237-250
Saltsman, James A; Malek, Marcus M; Reuter, Victor E et al. (2018) Urothelial neoplasms in pediatric and young adult patients: A large single-center series. J Pediatr Surg 53:306-309
Choi, Karmel W; Shaffer, Kelly M; Zale, Emily L et al. (2018) Early Risk and Resiliency Factors Predict Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Caregivers of Patients Admitted to a Neuroscience ICU. Crit Care Med 46:713-719
Kantor, Elizabeth D; Newton, Christina C; Giovannucci, Edward L et al. (2018) Glucosamine use and risk of colorectal cancer: results from the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort. Cancer Causes Control 29:389-397
Mizrachi, Aviram; Migliacci, Jocelyn C; Montero, Pablo H et al. (2018) Neck recurrence in clinically node-negative oral cancer: 27-year experience at a single institution. Oral Oncol 78:94-101
Fassel, Hannah; Bussel, James B; Roberts, Stephen S et al. (2018) Romiplostim for Immune Thrombocytopenia in Neuroblastoma Patients Receiving Chemotherapy. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol :
Lezcano, Cecilia; Shoushtari, Alexander N; Ariyan, Charlotte et al. (2018) Primary and Metastatic Melanoma With NTRK Fusions. Am J Surg Pathol 42:1052-1058
Bello, Danielle M; Russell, Christy; McCullough, Debbie et al. (2018) Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Does Not Predict Tumor Biology. Ann Surg Oncol 25:2884-2889

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