The overall goals of the Cancer Regulatory Networks (CRN) Program are to study regulatory networks within the cancer cell and between cancer cells and the tumor environment. The Program has three scientific themes: 1) Oncogenic and Tumor Suppressor Signaling: the analysis of signal transduction pathways that orchestrate the oncogenic phenotype;2) Tumor Microenvironment: the study of host cells that interact with tumor cells to influence growth, the inflammatory response, and metastasis;and 3) Cancer Systems Biology: the use of model-based approaches to generate testable hypotheses about genetic drivers of cancer, to dissect and interrogate gene regulatory networks, and to identify Master Regulator genes. The latter theme was recently formulated to reflect a major HICCC strength in cancer systems biology (which is also embodied in the new Department of Systems Biology established by Columbia University in 2013). The CRN Program promotes collaboration among its members (intra-programmatic interactions) and with other HICCC members in the basic science, disease-specific and population sciences programs (inter- programmatic interactions), as well as with cancer scientists at other NCI-supported Cancer Centers nationwide. The Program provides a forum in which CRN investigators share their latest discoveries and seek translational applications of their work. The Program also stimulates research by providing investigator feedback to the HICCC Senior Leadership Team (SLT) and the HICCC Shared Resources (SRs). The Program actively seeks opportunities for clinical translation of CRN basic science discoveries, as evidenced by recent awards supporting several NCI centers of excellence to study druggable targets and drug mechanisms;including Cancer Target Discovery and Development (CTD2), Integrative Cancer Biology Programs for Cancer Systems Biology, and centers in the Library of Integrated, Network Based Cellular Signatures. The development, assembly, and interrogation of tumor regulatory models for virtually all tumor types represented in TCGA, TARGET, and COSMIC, has led to an N of 1 initiative at Columbia to study oncogene-induced dependencies that can be targeted pharmacologically on an individual patient basis. The CRN Program consists of 40 members (38 full, 2 clinical scientists) associated with nine basic science and nine clinical departments at Columbia University. The total number of cancer-related publications by the current Program members since the previous site visit is 539, with 2 1% inter-programmatic and 5% intra-programmatic publications. Of these, 37% appeared in high impact journals with impact factor >10 and 12% with an impact factor >20. During the most recent funding period, the CRN Program received funding of $17.8M (direct costs) in cancer-relevant grant support, including $7.0M (direct costs) in NCI funding.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA013696-40
Application #
8753109
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
1997-07-04
Project End
2019-06-30
Budget Start
2014-07-17
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$66,637
Indirect Cost
$24,989
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Type
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Proto, Jonathan D; Doran, Amanda C; Gusarova, Galina et al. (2018) Regulatory T Cells Promote Macrophage Efferocytosis during Inflammation Resolution. Immunity 49:666-677.e6
Hernandez, Celine; Huebener, Peter; Pradere, Jean-Philippe et al. (2018) HMGB1 links chronic liver injury to progenitor responses and hepatocarcinogenesis. J Clin Invest 128:2436-2451
Lee, Younghyun; Pujol Canadell, Monica; Shuryak, Igor et al. (2018) Candidate protein markers for radiation biodosimetry in the hematopoietically humanized mouse model. Sci Rep 8:13557
Kraakman, Michael J; Liu, Qiongming; Postigo-Fernandez, Jorge et al. (2018) PPAR? deacetylation dissociates thiazolidinedione's metabolic benefits from its adverse effects. J Clin Invest 128:2600-2612
Cui, Xuan; Jauregui, Ruben; Park, Karen Sophia et al. (2018) Multimodal characterization of a novel mutation causing vitamin B6-responsive gyrate atrophy. Ophthalmic Genet 39:512-516
Evans, Lucy P; Newell, Elizabeth A; Mahajan, MaryAnn et al. (2018) Acute vitreoretinal trauma and inflammation after traumatic brain injury in mice. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 5:240-251
Dieck, Chelsea L; Tzoneva, Gannie; Forouhar, Farhad et al. (2018) Structure and Mechanisms of NT5C2 Mutations Driving Thiopurine Resistance in Relapsed Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Cancer Cell 34:136-147.e6
Nathan, J; Ruscitto, A; Pylawka, S et al. (2018) Fibrocartilage Stem Cells Engraft and Self-Organize into Vascularized Bone. J Dent Res 97:329-337
Kratchmarov, Radomir; Viragova, Sara; Kim, Min Jung et al. (2018) Metabolic control of cell fate bifurcations in a hematopoietic progenitor population. Immunol Cell Biol 96:863-871
Sengillo, Jesse D; Lee, Winston; Bakhoum, Mathieu F et al. (2018) CHOROIDEREMIA ASSOCIATED WITH A NOVEL SYNONYMOUS MUTATION IN GENE ENCODING REP-1. Retin Cases Brief Rep 12 Suppl 1:S67-S71

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