5. CANCER IMMUNOBIOLOGY PROGRAM Thomas F. Tedder, Ph.D. and Michael R. Zalutsky, Ph.D., Co- Leaders The Cancer Immunobiology Program is a research effort focused on understanding the immunological aspects of cancei biology and treatment. The Program is focused in five overlapping areas of research: 1) Understanding the molecular mechanisms of normal leukocyte development and biology. 2) Understanding how abnormal leukocyte function or development results in malignancies. 3) Understanding how immune effector cells and their products interact and how these mediators interact with tumor cells to cause their destruction. 4) Understanding how the presence of neoplasic cells perturbs the regulator and effector mechanisms of the immune system, and 5) Developing and testing novel diagnostic and therapeutic applications of immunological research. The program consists of 52 investigators from ten basic science and clinical departments of Duke University Medical Center (DUMC), who currently hold 90 peer reviewed grants with over $32.6M of support. Since the last competing renewal, members of the Program have published 1,176 papers, primarily in peer-reviewed journals, which bear predominantly on cancer-related problems. Finally, 19.5% of the publications (229) are the result of intra-programmatic collaboration and 8.5% (100 papers) were published as a result of collaborations with investigators in other programs.
The aims of the Program are: 1) To provide an intellectual environment within the academic medical center that promotes interactions and collaborations between Cancer Immunobiology Program members and with members of other programs of the Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center (DCCC). 2) To recruit and mentor faculty conducting successful basic, translational, or clinical research in the field of Cancer Immunobiology. 3) To provide new insight into the molecular origins of human malignancies, and to identify or develop new diagnostics and therapies for Cancer. 4) To train new investigators in the field of immunology to provide a current understanding of the role that immunology has played and can play in the identification and treatment of human malignancies. The overall thrust of the Program is to continue building an integrated, yet broadlybased, basic and clinical research effort in immunology that will to have a major positive effect on all Cancer Center investigators and will lead to more collaborations and productive basic and clinical research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA014236-34
Application #
7726645
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2008-01-01
Budget End
2008-12-31
Support Year
34
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$31,485
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Káradóttir, Ragnhildur T; Kuo, Chay T (2018) Neuronal Activity-Dependent Control of Postnatal Neurogenesis and Gliogenesis. Annu Rev Neurosci 41:139-161
Han, Peng; Liu, Hongliang; Shi, Qiong et al. (2018) Associations between expression levels of nucleotide excision repair proteins in lymphoblastoid cells and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Mol Carcinog 57:784-793
Xu, Yinghui; Wang, Yanru; Liu, Hongliang et al. (2018) Genetic variants in the metzincin metallopeptidase family genes predict melanoma survival. Mol Carcinog 57:22-31
Abdi, Khadar; Kuo, Chay T (2018) Laminating the mammalian cortex during development: cell polarity protein function and Hippo signaling. Genes Dev 32:740-741
Lu, Min; Sanderson, Sydney M; Zessin, Amelia et al. (2018) Exercise inhibits tumor growth and central carbon metabolism in patient-derived xenograft models of colorectal cancer. Cancer Metab 6:14
Qian, Danwen; Liu, Hongliang; Wang, Xiaomeng et al. (2018) Potentially functional genetic variants in the complement-related immunity gene-set are associated with non-small cell lung cancer survival. Int J Cancer :
Ashcraft, Kathleen A; Choudhury, Kingshuk Roy; Birer, Sam R et al. (2018) Application of a Novel Murine Ear Vein Model to Evaluate the Effects of a Vascular Radioprotectant on Radiation-Induced Vascular Permeability and Leukocyte Adhesion. Radiat Res 190:12-21
Ong, Cecilia T; Campbell, Brittany M; Thomas, Samantha M et al. (2018) Metaplastic Breast Cancer Treatment and Outcomes in 2500 Patients: A Retrospective Analysis of a National Oncology Database. Ann Surg Oncol 25:2249-2260
Duan, Bensong; Hu, Jiangfeng; Liu, Hongliang et al. (2018) Genetic variants in the platelet-derived growth factor subunit B gene associated with pancreatic cancer risk. Int J Cancer 142:1322-1331
Wu, Mengxi; Huang, Po-Hsun; Zhang, Rui et al. (2018) Circulating Tumor Cell Phenotyping via High-Throughput Acoustic Separation. Small 14:e1801131

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