? PHARMACOANALYTICAL SHARED RESOURCE (PhASR) PhASR provides CCC members with expertise in pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) studies, including bioanalytical services to accurately quantify drugs, metabolites, and endogenous biomolecules in biological samples to support pre-clinical and clinical development of experimental cancer therapies. This support also includes experimental design, data analysis, modeling and simulation for characterizing PK/PD relationships and simulating optimal dose regimens for the advancement of anti-cancer therapies in pre-clinical and clinical development stages. PhASR was previously rated as Outstanding in the Analytical Shared Resource Group. There were no weaknesses noted, but it was recommended that PhASR plan for anticipated increases for future demand. PhASR?s Specific Aims are to: 1) develop and validate new assays to quantify drugs and metabolites in biological specimens; 2) quantify drug and metabolite levels in biological matrices, and conduct PK/PD studies for incorporation into pre-clinical and clinical decision-making; and 3) provide expertise in PK/PD study design and data interpretation to support submission of early phase 1 and 2 clinical protocols, grants, and publications. During the current 5-year funding cycle, PhASR supported 67 investigators in all five OUSCCC research programs and Nationwide Children?s Hospital, and supported 52 publications (8 with >10 impact factor) and 11 NCI grants, including 1 K22, 1 K24, 2 P01s, 2 P50s, 4 R01s, and 1 UM1. PhASR future services will address OSUCCC strategic priorities in translational genomics, immuno-oncology and cancer engineering. Given the robust OSUCCC recruitment, demand for services and new technologies will increase. The PhASR will expand its staff, instrumentation and services before capacity is reached. Recent and new technologies on order will enhance our efforts for accurate and sensitive measurements in samples of small quantity, focus on development of assays to accurately quantify immunotherapies and other biologics and increase statistical modeling services for PK/PD relationships at the cellular, tumor, organ, or whole body levels. The annual budget of the PhASR is $612,272 yet the CCSG request is $94,171. As such, the PhASR leverages extensive institutional support and seeks only 15.4% support from CCSG funds.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA016058-45
Application #
10090016
Study Section
Subcommittee H - Clinical Groups (NCI)
Project Start
1997-09-12
Project End
2025-11-30
Budget Start
2020-12-01
Budget End
2021-11-30
Support Year
45
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Ohio State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
832127323
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210
Das Ghatak, Piya; Mathew-Steiner, Shomita S; Pandey, Priyanka et al. (2018) A surfactant polymer dressing potentiates antimicrobial efficacy in biofilm disruption. Sci Rep 8:873
Bhattacharya, Mohini; Berends, Evelien T M; Chan, Rita et al. (2018) Staphylococcus aureus biofilms release leukocidins to elicit extracellular trap formation and evade neutrophil-mediated killing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:7416-7421
Kodigepalli, Karthik M; Li, Minghua; Bonifati, Serena et al. (2018) SAMHD1 inhibits epithelial cell transformation in vitro and affects leukemia development in xenograft mice. Cell Cycle 17:2564-2576
Woodard, John L; Huntsman, Andrew C; Patel, Pratiq A et al. (2018) Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of derivatives of the phyllanthusmin class of arylnaphthalene lignan lactones. Bioorg Med Chem 26:2354-2364
Miller, Katherine E; Kelly, Benjamin; Fitch, James et al. (2018) Genome sequencing identifies somatic BRAF duplication c.1794_1796dupTAC;p.Thr599dup in pediatric patient with low-grade ganglioglioma. Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud 4:
Chen, Xiang; Wei, Jia; Li, Chenglong et al. (2018) Blocking interleukin-6 signaling inhibits cell viability/proliferation, glycolysis, and colony forming activity of human medulloblastoma cells. Int J Oncol 52:571-578
Poorman, Caroline E; Ethun, Cecilia G; Postlewait, Lauren M et al. (2018) A Novel T-Stage Classification System for Adrenocortical Carcinoma: Proposal from the US Adrenocortical Carcinoma Study Group. Ann Surg Oncol 25:520-527
Stover, Daniel G; Gil Del Alcazar, Carlos R; Brock, Jane et al. (2018) Phase II study of ruxolitinib, a selective JAK1/2 inhibitor, in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. NPJ Breast Cancer 4:10
van Oosterwijk, Jolieke G; Buelow, Daelynn R; Drenberg, Christina D et al. (2018) Hypoxia-induced upregulation of BMX kinase mediates therapeutic resistance in acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Invest 128:369-380
Rohan, Thomas E; Miller, Christopher A; Li, Tiandao et al. (2018) Somatic mutations in benign breast disease tissue and risk of subsequent invasive breast cancer. Br J Cancer 118:1662-1664

Showing the most recent 10 out of 2602 publications