The objectives of the Developmental Therapeutics (DT) program are to develop new insights in to the mechanisms of action of new and established anti-cancer agents, and to exploit these findings by translating them into the clinical arena in the form of innovative phase I and II trials. The scientific goals of the program are to: (1) elucidate the mechanisms of action of new and existing therapeutic agents and approaches, and to seek opportunities for beneficial therapeutic interventions based upon promising discoveries in cancer biology emanating from the DT program and other Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center (MCC) programs; (2) develop strategies capable of overcoming drug resistance of human malignancies to single targeted agents through the design of rational drug combinations that circumvent multiple compensatory survival pathways characteristic of cancer cells; and (3) advance emerging concepts for the treatment of human cancers into early-phase clinical trials, focusing on concepts emanating from DT program member laboratories as well as those of other MCC programs. To advance these goals, research in the program has been organized into 4 interdigitating themes with the goal of maximizing fruitful intra- and interprogrammatic interactions. These research themes include: (1) structural and computational biology and drug design; (2) mechanism-of-action studies involving new and existing drugs; (3) rational combinations of targeted agents in clinical and preclinical studies; and (4) translational implementation of emerging strategies into investigator- initiated trials. The DT program has 43 members representing 13 departments and 3 schools. The DT program has a total cancer-related funding base of $6.2 million ($5 million in peer-reviewed direct costs), of which $2.4 million was from the NCI. During 2011-2015, the DT program had a total of 696 publications, of which 22% were intraprogrammatic and 24% were interprogrammatic.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA016059-38
Application #
9692648
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-05-01
Budget End
2020-04-30
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Virginia Commonwealth University
Department
Type
DUNS #
105300446
City
Richmond
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
23298
Porter-Stransky, Kirsten A; Centanni, Samuel W; Karne, Saumya L et al. (2018) Noradrenergic Transmission at Alpha1-Adrenergic Receptors in the Ventral Periaqueductal Gray Modulates Arousal. Biol Psychiatry :
Nulton, Tara J; Kim, Nak-Kyeong; DiNardo, Laurence J et al. (2018) Patients with integrated HPV16 in head and neck cancer show poor survival. Oral Oncol 80:52-55
Sonnenschein, Halie A; Lawrence, Kenneth F; Wittenberg, Karli A et al. (2018) Suppressor of IKKepsilon forms direct interactions with cytoskeletal proteins, tubulin and ?-actinin, linking innate immunity to the cytoskeleton. FEBS Open Bio 8:1064-1082
Cobb, Caroline O; Soule, Eric K; Rudy, Alyssa K et al. (2018) Patterns and Correlates of Tobacco and Cannabis co-use by Tobacco Product Type: Findings from the Virginia Youth Survey. Subst Use Misuse 53:2310-2319
Radwa?ska, Malwina J; Jaskó?owski, Mateusz; Davydova, Elena et al. (2018) The structure of the C-terminal domain of the nucleoprotein from the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus in complex with a pan-specific synthetic Fab. Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 74:681-689
Curry, Zachary A; Wilkerson, Jenny L; Bagdas, Deniz et al. (2018) Monoacylglycerol Lipase Inhibitors Reverse Paclitaxel-Induced Nociceptive Behavior and Proinflammatory Markers in a Mouse Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 366:169-183
Ginder, Gordon D; Williams Jr, David C (2018) Readers of DNA methylation, the MBD family as potential therapeutic targets. Pharmacol Ther 184:98-111
Lancina 3rd, Michael G; Wang, Juan; Williamson, Geoffrey S et al. (2018) DenTimol as A Dendrimeric Timolol Analogue for Glaucoma Therapy: Synthesis and Preliminary Efficacy and Safety Assessment. Mol Pharm 15:2883-2889
Vascak, Michal; Jin, Xiaotao; Jacobs, Kimberle M et al. (2018) Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Induces Structural and Functional Disconnection of Local Neocortical Inhibitory Networks via Parvalbumin Interneuron Diffuse Axonal Injury. Cereb Cortex 28:1625-1644
Chernoukhov, A; Hussein, A; Nkurunziza, S et al. (2018) Bayesian inference in time-varying additive hazards models with applications to disease mapping. Environmetrics 29:

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