The Synthetic Antigen Facility provides synthetic peptides in a highly purified state to faculty members of the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. This facility is located in room B8.4806 (544 feet/2) and is equipped with a special enhanced exhaust system for handling HF. Facility staff members provide consultation to the research staff regarding synthetic peptides. The institution is provide new peptide synthesizers and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipment that will double the facility's current capacity and decrease its turnaround time. Funds from the facility's charge-back account cover the cost of materials and the salary for one research investigator. An oversight committee exists consisting of John McMurray, P.h.D., Benoit deCrombrugghe, M.D., and Ralph Arlinghaus, P.h.D. The major functions of this committee are to review the operation of the facility, make suggestions for improvement, set priorities, and ensure the satisfaction of the users. Ninety-three of the 122 peptides made last year (7/1/96 to 6/30/97) were produced for peer-funded investigators, reflecting the facility's goal to provide high-quality reagents to the most competitive and productive faculty members. These peptides were provided to a total of 21 users, 14 of whom were peer funded. Since the last competitive renewal, 936 peptides were synthesized, 612 of which were for peer-funded users (7/1/91 to 6/30/97). In general the purity of the peptides provided to users was routinely 90% or higher,a nd some peptides were supplied at a purity greater that 95%. One example of the type of peptides supplied this past year is a 42-amino-acid peptide synthesized for Dr. Larry Etkin (Department of Molecular Genetics). The sequence of this peptide was derived from a unique zinc-finger domain discovered by Dr. Etkin. Research studies involving this peptide by a physical chemistry group in London, England, established the structure of this domain. The key factors were the large amount of peptide supplied and the low cost compared with costs of outside competitors. Another examine is a phosphotyrosine peptide supplied to Dr. Gordon Mills (Department of Molecular Oncology). This synthesis required an alternative method of phosphorylation from that used by many in the field. Normally, the phosphate is added to the Y residue after synthesis, but because of the presence of oxidation-sensitive residues (e.g., two methionines), a protected, phosphorylated amino-acid derivative was used for the synthesis phase (tBOC dimethylphosphotyrosine). The phosphotyrosine peptide was provided at 98% purity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA016672-26
Application #
6481858
Study Section
Project Start
2001-08-01
Project End
2002-06-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$254,104
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
001910777
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Qian, Xu; Li, Xinjian; Tan, Lin et al. (2018) Conversion of PRPS Hexamer to Monomer by AMPK-Mediated Phosphorylation Inhibits Nucleotide Synthesis in Response to Energy Stress. Cancer Discov 8:94-107
Dashti, S Ghazaleh; Win, Aung Ko; Hardikar, Sheetal S et al. (2018) Physical activity and the risk of colorectal cancer in Lynch syndrome. Int J Cancer 143:2250-2260
Livingston, J Andrew; Wang, Wei-Lien; Tsai, Jen-Wei et al. (2018) Analysis of HSP27 and the Autophagy Marker LC3B+ Puncta Following Preoperative Chemotherapy Identifies High-Risk Osteosarcoma Patients. Mol Cancer Ther 17:1315-1323
Childress, Merrida A; Himmelberg, Stephen M; Chen, Huiqin et al. (2018) ALK Fusion Partners Impact Response to ALK Inhibition: Differential Effects on Sensitivity, Cellular Phenotypes, and Biochemical Properties. Mol Cancer Res 16:1724-1736
Zhang, Wei; Liu, Bo; Wu, Wenhui et al. (2018) Targeting the MYCN-PARP-DNA Damage Response Pathway in Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 24:696-707
Vijayaraghavan, Smruthi; Moulder, Stacy; Keyomarsi, Khandan et al. (2018) Inhibiting CDK in Cancer Therapy: Current Evidence and Future Directions. Target Oncol 13:21-38
Tsai, Edward; Robertson, Michael C; Lyons, Elizabeth J et al. (2018) Physical activity and exercise self-regulation in cancer survivors: A qualitative study. Psychooncology 27:563-568
Rosenstock, Aron S; Niu, Jiangong; Giordano, Sharon H et al. (2018) Acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome after adjuvant chemotherapy: A population-based study among older breast cancer patients. Cancer 124:899-906
Sanchez-Vega, Francisco; Mina, Marco; Armenia, Joshua et al. (2018) Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in The Cancer Genome Atlas. Cell 173:321-337.e10
Fleming, Nicole D; Nick, Alpa M; Coleman, Robert L et al. (2018) Laparoscopic Surgical Algorithm to Triage the Timing of Tumor Reductive Surgery in Advanced Ovarian Cancer. Obstet Gynecol 132:545-554

Showing the most recent 10 out of 12418 publications