MD Anderson Cancer Center is a comprehensive cancer center established within the University of Texas System in 1941. In 2017, the institution welcomed Peter Pisters, MD, as its fifth full-time president and PI of the CCSG. The mission of MD Anderson is to eliminate cancer in Texas, the nation and the world through outstanding programs that integrate patient care, research and prevention, and through education for undergraduate and graduate students, trainees, professionals, employees and the public. MD Anderson is dedicated wholly to the study of cancer involving a continuum of basic, clinical and population-based investigation, with an emphasis on multidisciplinary translational research. MD Anderson employed more than 19,530 people in FY17, including 1,743 faculty members, of whom 705 (40%) are CCSG program members. More than 137,000 people sought care at MD Anderson in FY17 of whom 20,839 were newly diagnosed cancer patients. Annual citations in Web of Science have increased 23% from 3,260 in 2013, to 4,009 in 2017, including 686 (17%) articles in journals with an impact factor >10, and 244 (6%) articles in journals with an impact factor >20. The total research budget increased 26% from $671M in 2013 to $844M in 2017. Direct cost NCI research grant support, excluding training grants and the CCSG, has increased 34%, from $67M in 2013 to $90M in 2018, with the largest number of NCI grants for any institution (>200), including 6 SPOREs, 4 P01s and 35 U awards. Research Programs have been reduced to 16 and support is requested for 14 shared resources. Since the last CCSG renewal, research has been strengthened with recruitment of 97 tenured and tenure track faculty, of whom 18 are supported by recruitment awards from CPRIT totaling $63M. Team science has been enhanced through institutional support of the MD Anderson's Moon Shots ($383M), focused on reducing mortality from 13 major cancers through multi-disciplinary efforts that build on research emerging from the CCSG programs. In FY17, 10,283 participants were enrolled in 1,108 interventional clinical research protocols, of which 936 were treatment (therapeutic) studies that accrued 6,271 subjects. Over the past decade MD Anderson investigators have contributed to the clinical evaluation of 72 of 130 FDA oncology drug approvals, either as a new entity or for a new indication, with 41 of these approvals since the last CCSG renewal. In addition to the main hospital, Houston Area Locations provide prospective, multidisciplinary care and supportive services, with an increasing emphasis on access to clinical trials including national studies. Cancer prevention and survivorship is a priority for MD Anderson with an emphasis on molecular epidemiology, behavioral science, clinical cancer prevention and early detection research to reduce the burden of cancer within Texas and worldwide.

Public Health Relevance

OVERVIEW Cancer affects 1 in every 3 people in the US and as our population ages this fraction is expected to increase. Outcomes for cancer patients have improved over the last several decades, but there is still a great burden of cancer-related mortality and morbidity that is borne disproportionately by minorities and the economically disadvantaged. MD Anderson Cancer Center's mission is to eliminate cancer in Texas, the nation and the world through outstanding programs that integrate patient care, research and prevention, and through education for undergraduate and graduate students, trainees, professionals, employees and the public. Our vision is to be the premier cancer center in the world based on the excellence of our people, our research-driven patient care and our science.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA016672-44
Application #
9997787
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
1996-08-28
Project End
2024-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
44
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department
Type
Hospitals
DUNS #
800772139
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Yu, Wangie; Chen, Yunyun; Dubrulle, Julien et al. (2018) Cisplatin generates oxidative stress which is accompanied by rapid shifts in central carbon metabolism. Sci Rep 8:4306
Tanco, Kimberson; Azhar, Ahsan; Rhondali, Wadih et al. (2018) The Effect of Message Content and Clinical Outcome on Patients' Perception of Physician Compassion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Oncologist 23:375-382
Elimova, Elena; Wang, Xuemei; Qiao, Wei et al. (2018) Actionable Locoregional Relapses after Therapy of Localized Esophageal Cancer: Insights from a Large Cohort. Oncology 94:345-353
Hoadley, Katherine A; Yau, Christina; Hinoue, Toshinori et al. (2018) Cell-of-Origin Patterns Dominate the Molecular Classification of 10,000 Tumors from 33 Types of Cancer. Cell 173:291-304.e6
Ma, Jiacheng; Huo, XiaoJiao; Jarpe, Matthew B et al. (2018) Pharmacological inhibition of HDAC6 reverses cognitive impairment and tau pathology as a result of cisplatin treatment. Acta Neuropathol Commun 6:103
Meisel, Jane; Zhang, Chao; Neely, Cameron et al. (2018) Evaluation of Prognosis in Hormone Receptor-Positive/HER2-Negative and Lymph Node-Negative Breast Cancer With Low Oncotype DX Recurrence Score. Clin Breast Cancer 18:347-352
Williams, Patrick; Basu, Sreyashi; Garcia-Manero, Guillermo et al. (2018) The distribution of T-cell subsets and the expression of immune checkpoint receptors and ligands in patients with newly diagnosed and relapsed acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer :
Koyyalagunta, Dhanalakshmi; Bruera, Eduardo; Engle, Mitchell P et al. (2018) Compliance with Opioid Therapy: Distinguishing Clinical Characteristics and Demographics Among Patients with Cancer Pain. Pain Med 19:1469-1477
Liao, Zhongxing; Lee, J Jack; Komaki, Ritsuko et al. (2018) Bayesian Adaptive Randomization Trial of Passive Scattering Proton Therapy and Intensity-Modulated Photon Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol 36:1813-1822
Ma, Junsheng; Hobbs, Brian P; Stingo, Francesco C (2018) Integrating genomic signatures for treatment selection with Bayesian predictive failure time models. Stat Methods Med Res 27:2093-2113

Showing the most recent 10 out of 12418 publications