The mission of the Molecular Therapeutics (MT) Program is to translate laboratory findings to the clinic and to facilitate collaborations between basic and clinical scientists, to improve the lives of patients with cancer by identifying new molecules, targets, and strategies for treating cancer. This highly interactive Program includes 71 members from 14 WSU departments and $21,451,366 in grants, of which $8,188,471 is peer reviewed. Program membership includes a cross section of laboratory-based scientists and clinical investigators in the Karmanos Cancer Institute (KCI), who meet regularly through programmatic activities, and serve as co- investigators on research grants and investigator-initiated clinical trials. The scientific themes of the MT Program are to: 1) identify and validate novel therapeutics, targets and pathways for selective tumor targeting; 2) identify cellular/molecular determinants and biomarkers of tumor response; and 3) validate clinical effectiveness of new agents in interventional treatment trials. The MT Program focuses on developing new approaches for treating cancer, ranging from drug discovery to mechanism-based efforts emphasizing mechanisms-of-action of novel tumor-targeted and standard agents and critical signaling pathways. Biomarker research is central to the MT Program's mission and includes pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, establishing cellular and molecular biomarkers predictive of therapeutic responses to standard and novel targeted therapies, and identification of genomic biomarkers and driver mutations leading to actionable therapies. Research in the MT Program is aimed at clinical translation, drawing from our nationally/ internationally recognized clinical trials program at KCI. Interventional treatment trials are using tumor profiling to identify patients likely to respond to particular treatments and include investigator-initiated clinical trials derived from basic laboratory research at KCI. MT Program members also lead a number of phase III trials, often working with multi-center teams and cooperative groups. An important focus of research encompassing all three themes is on cancer disparities, particularly in African Americans, including clinical trial enrollment and differences in tumor biology and treatment outcomes between African American patients and white patients. In our interventional treatment trials at KCI, 27.4% of enrolled patients are African American. MT Program members actively collaborate with members of the MI, TBM, and PSDR Programs at KCI. Of the 906 manuscripts published from December 2010 to November 2014, 33% and 34% were intra- and inter- programmatic, respectively, and 28% were multi-institutional collaborations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30CA022453-36S1
Application #
9617449
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Ptak, Krzysztof
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2017-12-01
Budget End
2018-11-30
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Wayne State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
001962224
City
Detroit
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48202
Burl, Rayanne B; Ramseyer, Vanesa D; Rondini, Elizabeth A et al. (2018) Deconstructing Adipogenesis Induced by ?3-Adrenergic Receptor Activation with Single-Cell Expression Profiling. Cell Metab 28:300-309.e4
Dedigama-Arachchige, Pavithra M; Acharige, Nuwan P N; Pflum, Mary Kay H (2018) Identification of PP1-Gadd34 substrates involved in the unfolded protein response using K-BIPS, a method for phosphatase substrate identification. Mol Omics 14:121-133
Desai, Pinkal; Wallace, Robert; Anderson, Matthew L et al. (2018) An analysis of the association between statin use and risk of endometrial and ovarian cancers in the Women's Health Initiative. Gynecol Oncol 148:540-546
Thakur, Manish K; Ruterbusch, Julie J; Schwartz, Ann G et al. (2018) Risk of Second Lung Cancer in Patients with Previously Treated Lung Cancer: Analysis of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Data. J Thorac Oncol 13:46-53
Ma, Huiyan; Ursin, Giske; Xu, Xinxin et al. (2018) Body mass index at age 18 years and recent body mass index in relation to risk of breast cancer overall and ER/PR/HER2-defined subtypes in white women and African-American women: a pooled analysis. Breast Cancer Res 20:5
Mitrea, Cristina; Wijesinghe, Priyanga; Dyson, Greg et al. (2018) Integrating 5hmC and gene expression data to infer regulatory mechanisms. Bioinformatics 34:1441-1447
Simon, Michael S; Beebe-Dimmer, Jennifer L; Hastert, Theresa A et al. (2018) Cardiometabolic risk factors and survival after breast cancer in the Women's Health Initiative. Cancer 124:1798-1807
Luca, Francesca; Kupfer, Sonia S; Knights, Dan et al. (2018) Functional Genomics of Host-Microbiome Interactions in Humans. Trends Genet 34:30-40
Hastert, T A; de Oliveira Otto, M C; Lê-Scherban, F et al. (2018) Association of plasma phospholipid polyunsaturated and trans fatty acids with body mass index: results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Int J Obes (Lond) 42:433-440
Bock, Cathryn H; Jay, Allison M; Dyson, Gregory et al. (2018) The effect of genetic variants on the relationship between statins and breast cancer in postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative observational study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 167:741-749

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