Targets, Structures and Drugs (TSD) Research Program Project Summary The mission of the newly formed Targets, Structures, and Drugs (TSD) Program is to accelerate the development of novel therapies for cancer treatment through a pipeline that identifies lead compounds or macromolecular target structures, and progresses their development by medicinal chemistry lead optimization, rational design, and preclinical evaluation using animal models, including naturally occurring canine models that are highly reflective of human disease. Purdue Center for Cancer Research (PCCR) academic leadership in drug discovery is characterized by development of novel inhibitors for targets validated by PCCR scientists. TSD's 50 Program members have shepherded 11 PCCR compounds into human clinical trials and 37 compounds (up from 24 at the last review) into preclinical evaluation, including a total of 22 canine studies of PCCR leads and novel technologies. Our goal the next grant cycle is to further enhance drug development by continuing to enhance therapeutic lead development. The TSD is led by three co-leaders: David Thompson (Lead, Medicinal Chemistry cluster), Deborah Knapp (Lead, Target Validation cluster), and John Tesmer (Lead, Chemical and Structure Biology cluster). The TSD developmental pipeline is further strengthened by the strategic addition of 24 new members since the last review, giving the TSD Program robust coverage in each phase of the drug development pipeline. Members of the TSD Program are active participants in the NCI Experimental Therapeutics ? Chemical Biology Consortium (Thompson, Director), NCI Comparative Oncology Clinical Trials Consortium (Childress, Purdue Director), DARPA Make It (Thompson, co- Director), as well as NIH T32 Training Grants in Molecular Biophysics - (Tesmer, Director) and Drug Discovery (Dai, co-Director). Over this last funding period, TSD faculty have secured $9.7 million in peer-reviewed cancer- related support; have published 505 peer-reviewed articles, (25 % high-impact) with 14% intra-programmatic and 15% inter-programmatic collaborations (49% inter-institutional). Further, TSD faculty translate their research into deliverables, including 53 patents and 5 companies during this latest funding period. To facilitate our goals of advancing PCCR lead compounds, the TSD program plans to: (1) strategically deploy programmatic funds to nucleate and support new inter- and intra-programmatic collaborations; (2) leverage Purdue's strength in cryo-electron microcopy (cryo-EM) to enhance structure-based drug design and target validation; (3) further develop scalable automated continuous synthesis of PCCR leads enabled by Boilermaker Health Innovations (BHI); (4) expand lead testing in canine spontaneous cancer models; and (5) inspire the continuing development of scientific leaders in cancer research through innovative training. We will further these goals by recruiting leading scientists, particularly in the areas of drug discovery, chemical biology, and cryo-EM and continue cultivating a transdisciplinary culture through TSD Program gatherings and by hosting targeted symposia of interest to our faculty.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA023168-40
Application #
10024919
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2020-08-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Purdue University
Department
Type
DUNS #
072051394
City
West Lafayette
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
47907
Dhawan, Deepika; Hahn, Noah M; Ramos-Vara, José A et al. (2018) Naturally-occurring canine invasive urothelial carcinoma harbors luminal and basal transcriptional subtypes found in human muscle invasive bladder cancer. PLoS Genet 14:e1007571
Shinde, Aparna; Libring, Sarah; Alpsoy, Aktan et al. (2018) Autocrine Fibronectin Inhibits Breast Cancer Metastasis. Mol Cancer Res 16:1579-1589
Ghosh, Arun K; Ghosh, Koena; Brindisi, Margherita et al. (2018) Design, synthesis, X-ray studies, and biological evaluation of novel BACE1 inhibitors with bicyclic isoxazoline carboxamides as the P3 ligand. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 28:2605-2610
Thompson, Taylor J; Han, Bumsoo (2018) Analysis of adhesion kinetics of cancer cells on inflamed endothelium using a microfluidic platform. Biomicrofluidics 12:042215
Alpsoy, Aktan; Dykhuizen, Emily C (2018) Glioma tumor suppressor candidate region gene 1 (GLTSCR1) and its paralog GLTSCR1-like form SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling subcomplexes. J Biol Chem 293:3892-3903
Larocque, Elizabeth A; Naganna, N; Opoku-Temeng, Clement et al. (2018) Alkynylnicotinamide-Based Compounds as ABL1 Inhibitors with Potent Activities against Drug-Resistant CML Harboring ABL1(T315I) Mutant Kinase. ChemMedChem 13:1172-1180
Kumari, Rashmi; Silic, Martin R; Jones-Hall, Yava L et al. (2018) Identification of RECK as an evolutionarily conserved tumor suppressor gene for zebrafish malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Oncotarget 9:23494-23504
VerHeul, Ross; Sweet, Craig; Thompson, David H (2018) Rapid and simple purification of elastin-like polypeptides directly from whole cells and cell lysates by organic solvent extraction. Biomater Sci 6:863-876
Poh, Scott; Chelvam, Venkatesh; Ayala-López, Wilfredo et al. (2018) Selective liposome targeting of folate receptor positive immune cells in inflammatory diseases. Nanomedicine 14:1033-1043
Coleman, Rachel A; Trader, Darci J (2018) A Sensitive High-Throughput Screening Method for Identifying Small Molecule Stimulators of the Core Particle of the Proteasome. Curr Protoc Chem Biol 10:e52

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