The Cancer Cell Signaling Program (SIG) is comprised of investigators dedicated to providing fundamental knowledge of the intra- and inter-cellular signaling pathways that control tumor cell proliferation, migration, and survival and to understanding how this information can be used to improve the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cancer. Program members utilize this fundamental knowledge to study tumor cell responses to the microenvironment and to drug treatments, using in vitro cell culture models and in vivo genetically engineered mouse models and xenograft models of individual cancers. Studying cell signaling in the context of pre-clinical cancer models provides relevant translation of cell signaling to the practical context of therapeutic intervention. SIG is led by David Brautigan, PhD and J. Thomas Parsons, PhD both of whom have extensive experience in cell signaling research and programmatic and administrative leadership. The Program leaders catalyze advances in signaling research by organizing retreats to foster new and innovative approaches, dispense """"""""mini"""""""" pilot grants to stimulate the development of new ideas and technologies with an emphasis on using Cancer Center Shared Resources, and contribute to the overall intellectual environment of the Cancer Center by participating in seminars, journal clubs, research in progress and graduate and postgraduate education. The research of the 22 members of SIG is organized around three themes: (1) understanding fundamental properties of cancer cell signaling networks;(2) identifying pathways that govern cell responses to the microenvironment;and (3) defining in vivo systems to study signaling networks and test preclinical therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment. Total extramural funding for the Program exceeds $18 million, including $2.5 million from the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Over the past five years, SIG Members have published 504 Program-relevant papers of which 33% were inter-Programmatic and 13% were intra Programmatic. The future goals of SIG are to foster discovery science focused on the complex integration of signaling networks, on how tumors respond to the microenvironment, and how tumors evolve to survive anti cancer therapies. SIG will continue to utilize the outstanding Shared Resources and promote collaboration and innovation. Finally, SIG will engage oncologists and surgeons within the program and Cancer Center to seize opportunities for translation of information on signaling networks to clinical applications.

Public Health Relevance

The Cancer Cell Signaling Program studies the regulatory networks that control communication inside cells and between cells, and the ways these become deranged in cancer. Most molecularly targeted cancer therapies exploit this knowledge, and this Program over the past decade has made discoveries that have shaped the landscape of cancer treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA044579-22
Application #
8566487
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-02-01
Budget End
2014-01-31
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$30,142
Indirect Cost
$12,304
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Type
DUNS #
065391526
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Wallrabe, Horst; Svindrych, Zdenek; Alam, Shagufta R et al. (2018) Segmented cell analyses to measure redox states of autofluorescent NAD(P)H, FAD & Trp in cancer cells by FLIM. Sci Rep 8:79
Olmez, Inan; Love, Shawn; Xiao, Aizhen et al. (2018) Targeting the mesenchymal subtype in glioblastoma and other cancers via inhibition of diacylglycerol kinase alpha. Neuro Oncol 20:192-202
Wang, T Tiffany; Yang, Jun; Zhang, Yong et al. (2018) IL-2 and IL-15 blockade by BNZ-1, an inhibitor of selective ?-chain cytokines, decreases leukemic T-cell viability. Leukemia :
Yao, Nengliang; Zhu, Xi; Dow, Alan et al. (2018) An exploratory study of networks constructed using access data from an electronic health record. J Interprof Care :1-8
Kiran, Shashi; Dar, Ashraf; Singh, Samarendra K et al. (2018) The Deubiquitinase USP46 Is Essential for Proliferation and Tumor Growth of HPV-Transformed Cancers. Mol Cell 72:823-835.e5
Conaway, Mark R; Petroni, Gina R (2018) The Impact of Early-Phase Trial Design in the Drug Development Process. Clin Cancer Res :
Szlachta, Karol; Kuscu, Cem; Tufan, Turan et al. (2018) CRISPR knockout screening identifies combinatorial drug targets in pancreatic cancer and models cellular drug response. Nat Commun 9:4275
Khalil, Shadi; Delehanty, Lorrie; Grado, Stephen et al. (2018) Iron modulation of erythropoiesis is associated with Scribble-mediated control of the erythropoietin receptor. J Exp Med 215:661-679
Olmez, Inan; Zhang, Ying; Manigat, Laryssa et al. (2018) Combined c-Met/Trk Inhibition Overcomes Resistance to CDK4/6 Inhibitors in Glioblastoma. Cancer Res 78:4360-4369
Parini, Paolo; Melhuish, Tiffany A; Wotton, David et al. (2018) Overexpression of transforming growth factor ? induced factor homeobox 1 represses NPC1L1 and lowers markers of intestinal cholesterol absorption. Atherosclerosis 275:246-255

Showing the most recent 10 out of 539 publications