PROJECT 002 ? HOST-TUMOR RESEARCH PROGRAM PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The Host-Tumor Interactions Research Program (HT) consists of basic, translational and clinical scientists focused on discovering the interactions between tumor cells and their host, and developing strategies to interrupt those interactions in order to target and control tumor progression and metastasis. The central theme of HT is that tumor growth, invasion and metastasis depend not only on the tumor cell alone, but also on the complex interactions between the tumor cells and the host. In light of these realizations, the long-term scientific goal of HT is to develop a detailed and mechanistic understanding of not just the tumor cell and tumor mutations, but also all the components of the host microenvironment that influence cancer and the response to cancer therapy. These interactions are best studied by integrating knowledge and paradigms from many disciplines, including those not typically associated with cancer biology and oncology. In particular, in this renewal HT has taken advantage of the strength of its membership to explicitly incorporate individuals with imaging and modeling expertise to rigorously investigate the scientific goals of HT, which are to: ? Identify and validate molecular targets involved in communication between the tumor and host that contribute to tumor progression using sequencing and antibodies, probes and small molecules, imaging and computational modeling ? Develop in vitro and in vivo systems to test therapeutics and determine their mechanism of action ? Develop new methodologies capable of discovering and validating novel therapeutic targets ? Establish dynamic, multi-disciplinary collaborations that will accelerate these discoveries With these larger goals in mind, the strong expertise of the program is focused on cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, angiogenesis and vasculogenesis, inflammation and tumor imaging and modeling. There are 39 program members from 15 departments and four schools with $7.6M in NCI funding and $6.4M in other peer-reviewed cancer-related funding. Out of 579 publications, 16% are intra-programmatic and 38% are inter-programmatic. Members also have 150 collaborative publications with investigators at other institutions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
6P30CA068485-20
Application #
9248563
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-04-30
Budget End
2016-08-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
079917897
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37232
Choksi, Yash A; Reddy, Vishruth K; Singh, Kshipra et al. (2018) BVES is required for maintenance of colonic epithelial integrity in experimental colitis by modifying intestinal permeability. Mucosal Immunol 11:1363-1374
Elion, David L; Cook, Rebecca S (2018) Harnessing RIG-I and intrinsic immunity in the tumor microenvironment for therapeutic cancer treatment. Oncotarget 9:29007-29017
Kook, Seunghyi; Qi, Aidong; Wang, Ping et al. (2018) Gene-edited MLE-15 Cells as a Model for the Hermansky-Pudlak Syndromes. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 58:566-574
Chavez, Diana A; Greer, Briana H; Eichman, Brandt F (2018) The HIRAN domain of helicase-like transcription factor positions the DNA translocase motor to drive efficient DNA fork regression. J Biol Chem 293:8484-8494
Cooke, Allison L; Morris, Jamie; Melchior, John T et al. (2018) A thumbwheel mechanism for APOA1 activation of LCAT activity in HDL. J Lipid Res 59:1244-1255
Yang, Yaohua; Cai, Qiuyin; Shu, Xiao-Ou et al. (2018) Prospective study of oral microbiome and colorectal cancer risk in low-income and African American populations. Int J Cancer :
Funkhouser-Jones, Lisa J; van Opstal, Edward J; Sharma, Ananya et al. (2018) The Maternal Effect Gene Wds Controls Wolbachia Titer in Nasonia. Curr Biol 28:1692-1702.e6
Nyhoff, Lindsay E; Clark, Emily S; Barron, Bridgette L et al. (2018) Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Is Not Essential for B Cell Survival beyond Early Developmental Stages. J Immunol 200:2352-2361
Horvat, Andela; Noto, Jennifer M; Ramatchandirin, Balamurugan et al. (2018) Helicobacter pylori pathogen regulates p14ARF tumor suppressor and autophagy in gastric epithelial cells. Oncogene 37:5054-5065
Raybuck, Ariel L; Cho, Sung Hoon; Li, Jingxin et al. (2018) B Cell-Intrinsic mTORC1 Promotes Germinal Center-Defining Transcription Factor Gene Expression, Somatic Hypermutation, and Memory B Cell Generation in Humoral Immunity. J Immunol 200:2627-2639

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