Cancer Genes and Pathways Research in the newly restructured Cancer Genes and Pathways (CGP) program focuses on the study of biologically significant genetic alterations and molecular pathways that underlie cancer development and immune surveillance. The primary goal of this basic science program is to better understand fundamental mechanisms of tumorigenesis and cancer immunology, thereby defining new molecular entities that can be exploited as disease biomarkers and/or innovative anti-cancer therapies. This is accomplished through three overlapping research themes centered on 1) genome organization, regulation and cancer gene expression, 2) cellular proliferation, survival and transformation, and 3) tumor immunosurveillance. Key scientific achievements over the prior funding period include advances in understanding mechanisms of damaged DNA repair and replication, identification and characterization of novel tumor-promoting genetic alterations and cancer gene networks, development of innovative animal models of cancer, and determination of pathways controlling B and T lymphocyte survival and activation. CGP membership includes 54 full and 6 associate members spanning 16 departments (10 basic science, 6 clinical) across 3 colleges. Annual CGP total funding for peer-reviewed research in the last budget year was $10.36 million ($2 NCI funding) and $1.99 million for non-peer-reviewed research projects. CGP members are highly collaborative having authored or co-authored 353 cancer-related peer-reviewed publications in the past 4 years, with 17% (n=59) intra-programmatic, 22% (n=77) inter-programmatic, and 32% (n=113) inter-institutional. 49 manuscripts appeared in high impact journals (Impact Factor >10). Productive intra-/inter-programmatic and multi-institutional groups are leading advances in mature B lineage tumors (myeloma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas) and neuroendocrine tumor research, and making major contributions to other human malignancies including leukemias, breast cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma and liver cancers.

Public Health Relevance

The Cancer Center Support Grant supports the infrastructure of the Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center. This infrastructure allows the Center to foster excellence in research across a broad spectrum of scientific areas relevant to cancer, and translate those advances to the clinic with the goal of reducing the morbidity and mortality of cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA086862-20
Application #
9914227
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Ptak, Krzysztof
Project Start
2000-07-14
Project End
2021-03-31
Budget Start
2020-04-01
Budget End
2021-03-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Kelpsch, Daniel J; Tootle, Tina L (2018) Nuclear Actin: From Discovery to Function. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 301:1999-2013
Gupta, Gaurav; Kuppachi, Sarat; Kalil, Roberto S et al. (2018) Treatment for presumed BK polyomavirus nephropathy and risk of urinary tract cancers among kidney transplant recipients in the United States. Am J Transplant 18:245-252
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Triplette, Matthew; Crothers, Kristina; Mahale, Parag et al. (2018) Risk of lung cancer in lung transplant recipients in the United States. Am J Transplant :
Andrew, Megan; Kim, Yusung; Ginader, Timothy et al. (2018) Reduction of applicator displacement in MR/CT-guided cervical cancer HDR brachytherapy by the use of patient hover transport system. J Contemp Brachytherapy 10:85-90
Buchakjian, Marisa R; Ginader, Timothy; Tasche, Kendall K et al. (2018) Independent Predictors of Prognosis Based on Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Surgical Margins. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 159:675-682
Keck, Kendall J; Breheny, Patrick; Braun, Terry A et al. (2018) Changes in gene expression in small bowel neuroendocrine tumors associated with progression to metastases. Surgery 163:232-239
Schoenfeld, Joshua D; Sibenaller, Zita A; Mapuskar, Kranti A et al. (2018) Redox active metals and H2O2 mediate the increased efficacy of pharmacological ascorbate in combination with gemcitabine or radiation in pre-clinical sarcoma models. Redox Biol 14:417-422
Watal, Pankaj; Bathla, Girish; Thaker, Siddharth et al. (2018) Multimodality Imaging Spectrum of the Extranodal Lymphomas in the Head and Neck-A Pictorial Review. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 47:340-352

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