The Comparative Oncology Program within the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center has evolved and expanded since 2007 from the original Cancer Biology in Animals Program established in 2001. The program focuses on three specific aspects of comparative oncology. The first theme, Tumor Biology, is the study of major oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, stem cells and inflammation in the context of cancer. The second theme, Genetically Defined Mouse Models of Cancer, employs transgenic and knockout mouse models to elucidate basic mechanisms of tumorigenesis and tumor progression. The third theme, Spontaneous Cancers in Large Animals, uses non-rodent animals to study tumor development and investigate novel therapeutics in a preclinical setting. This program brings a unique combination of skills and models to the preclinical setting. It provides the critical links between the bench and the bedside. The programmatic goals are: 1. To elucidate the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, stem cells, and inflammation are involved in tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis. 2. To translate fundamental knowledge of tumor biology to trials in companion animal patients and human patients. 3. To educate and train the next generation of investigators in oncology and veterinary oncology at UC Davis. PROGRAM ASPECTS Co-leaders: Xinbin Chen, DVM, PhD, Michael Kent, DVM, Thomas Semrad, MD, MAS Members: 35 Total Grant Funding (ADC): $9.5 million Total Peer-Reviewed Funding (ADC): $8.7 million Total NCI funding (ADC): $2.6 million Total No. Publications: 723 Inter-programmatic publications: 226 (31%) Intra-programmatic publications: 94 (13%) Multi-institutional publications: 342 (47%) The program consists of 35 members from 14 different departments and 4 schools at UC Davis. These members all have research activity in tumor biology and at least one of the other two scientific themes. All of the members are funded, thirty of whom have funding through NCI, NIH, DOD, or other federal and private funding agencies. In FY 2014-2015, the program has total peer reviewed funding (ADC) of $9.5 million, including $2.6 million of NCI funding. The NCI funding ($2.6M) remains stable compared to that in 2011 ($2.6M), suggesting that cancer-focused research remains strong in the program. The program faculty published 723 articles: 31% inter-programmatic and 13% intra-programmatic, indicating that the Program 2 faculty are highly collaborative and conduct trans-disciplinary research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA093373-16
Application #
9514848
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-07-01
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Type
DUNS #
047120084
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
York, D; Sproul, C D; Chikere, N et al. (2018) Expression and targeting of transcription factor ATF5 in dog gliomas. Vet Comp Oncol 16:102-107
Wang, Minan; Yao, Li-Chin; Cheng, Mingshan et al. (2018) Humanized mice in studying efficacy and mechanisms of PD-1-targeted cancer immunotherapy. FASEB J 32:1537-1549
Wang, Fuli; Zhang, Hongyong; Ma, Ai-Hong et al. (2018) COX-2/sEH Dual Inhibitor PTUPB Potentiates the Antitumor Efficacy of Cisplatin. Mol Cancer Ther 17:474-483
Fletcher, Kyle; Klosterman, Steven J; Derevnina, Lida et al. (2018) Comparative genomics of downy mildews reveals potential adaptations to biotrophy. BMC Genomics 19:851
Seo, Jai Woong; Tavaré, Richard; Mahakian, Lisa M et al. (2018) CD8+ T-Cell Density Imaging with 64Cu-Labeled Cys-Diabody Informs Immunotherapy Protocols. Clin Cancer Res 24:4976-4987
Yuan, Ye; He, Yixuan; Bo, Ruonan et al. (2018) A facile approach to fabricate self-assembled magnetic nanotheranostics for drug delivery and imaging. Nanoscale 10:21634-21639
Knight, Jennifer F; Sung, Vanessa Y C; Kuzmin, Elena et al. (2018) KIBRA (WWC1) Is a Metastasis Suppressor Gene Affected by Chromosome 5q Loss in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Cell Rep 22:3191-3205
Xue, Xiangdong; Huang, Yee; Bo, Ruonan et al. (2018) Trojan Horse nanotheranostics with dual transformability and multifunctionality for highly effective cancer treatment. Nat Commun 9:3653
Dou, John; Schmidt, Rebecca J; Benke, Kelly S et al. (2018) Cord blood buffy coat DNA methylation is comparable to whole cord blood methylation. Epigenetics 13:108-116
Couto, K M; Moore, P F; Zwingenberger, A L et al. (2018) Clinical characteristics and outcome in dogs with small cell T-cell intestinal lymphoma. Vet Comp Oncol 16:337-343

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