The Cancer Cell Biology (CCB) Program of Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University is a laboratory-based translational program focused on understanding the changes in function of human cells as a result of cell transformation. Deregulation of the intra- and extra-cellular functional interactions of the cell's proteome leads to abnormal cell phenotypes, and these processes are at the root of the cancer process. The research within the CCB Program is organized into three scientific themes: (1) Cell Survival and Death Mechanisms, which focuses on intrinsic and extrinsic regulation of cell death through understanding and targeting both the Bcl-2 family and of death receptors; (2) Tumor?Stroma Interactions, which seeks to understand how tumor cells communicate and adhere, the biology of cancer stem cells, angiogenesis and immune interactions, and the process of EMT that is important for cell motility, invasion, and metastasis; and (3) Cancer Cell Metabolism, which focuses on how genetic alterations affecting signaling pathways impact the posttranslational modifications of key metabolic enzymes and redirect metabolic intermediates toward the synthesis of biomolecules of cell growth and proliferation. Under the leadership of Erwin Van Meir, PhD (leader) and Lawrence Boise, PhD (co-leader) the CCB Program has 36 core members from 16 different departments in the School of Medicine or Emory College. Between 2012 and the present, this highly collaborative group of researchers published 541 cancer- relevant scientific articles. Of these, 94 (17%) were intra- and 163 (30%) were inter-programmatic collaborations, and 214 (40%) involved a collaboration with another cancer center or academic organization. As of March 31, 2016, CCB held $17.7 million in annual total cancer-relevant research funding, of which $12.2 million (69%) was awarded directly from the NCI. The scientific advances driven by the CCB Program are highly significant in that they unravel novel mechanisms underlying cancer formation and growth and, in this process, unveil potential therapeutic targets.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA138292-12
Application #
9905366
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2020-04-01
Budget End
2021-03-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Type
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Danish, Hasan; Ferris, Matthew J; Balagamwala, Ehsan et al. (2018) Comparative outcomes and toxicities for ruthenium-106 versus palladium-103 in the treatment of choroidal melanoma. Melanoma Res 28:120-125
Barwick, Benjamin G; Scharer, Christopher D; Martinez, Ryan J et al. (2018) B cell activation and plasma cell differentiation are inhibited by de novo DNA methylation. Nat Commun 9:1900
Liu, Fakeng; Liu, Yuan; Liu, Xiuju et al. (2018) Inhibition of IGF1R enhances 2-deoxyglucose in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 123:36-43
Kennedy, E M; Powell, D R; Li, Z et al. (2018) Galactic Cosmic Radiation Induces Persistent Epigenome Alterations Relevant to Human Lung Cancer. Sci Rep 8:6709
Xiao, Canhua; Beitler, Jonathan J; Higgins, Kristin A et al. (2018) Differential regulation of NF-kB and IRF target genes as they relate to fatigue in patients with head and neck cancer. Brain Behav Immun 74:291-295
Cassidy, Richard J; Zhang, Xinyan; Switchenko, Jeffrey M et al. (2018) Health care disparities among octogenarians and nonagenarians with stage III lung cancer. Cancer 124:775-784
Jhaveri, Jaymin; Chowdhary, Mudit; Zhang, Xinyan et al. (2018) Does size matter? Investigating the optimal planning target volume margin for postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery to resected brain metastases. J Neurosurg :1-7
Jhaveri, Jaymin; Rayfield, Lael; Liu, Yuan et al. (2018) Impact of intensity modulated radiation therapy on survival in anal cancer. J Gastrointest Oncol 9:618-630
Bilen, Mehmet Asim; Dutcher, Giselle Marie Almeida; Liu, Yuan et al. (2018) Association Between Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Outcome of Patients With Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma Treated With Nivolumab. Clin Genitourin Cancer 16:e563-e575
Chowdhary, Mudit; Switchenko, Jeffrey M; Press, Robert H et al. (2018) Post-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts for overall survival in brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. J Neurooncol 139:689-697

Showing the most recent 10 out of 331 publications