The scientific goal of the Cancer Biology research program (CB) is to understand the molecular mechanisms that define normal and neoplastic cell growth in order to identify and characterize molecules, pathways and processes that are involved in tumor development, growth and progression that can serve as useful biomarkers and/or as new cellular targets for cancer therapeutics and prevention. CB represents the basic science initiatives of The University of Kansas Cancer Center (KUCC) and is unified by member utilization of molecular, biochemical and cell-based approaches to understand normal and cancer cell behavior.
The Specific Aims of CB are: 1) to promote collaboration that enhances discovery of the mechanisms underlying tumor development, progression and malignant behavior; and 2) to leverage basic science discoveries to inspire pre-clinical and clinical development of novel cancer therapies. CB has 49 full members and 12 associate members from 17 departments located at KUMC, KU-Lawrence and Stowers. In 2015, CB garnered nearly $17M in cancer-related, peer-reviewed funding ($2M from NCI, $12.2M other NIH). CB members have published 617 articles since 2012 of which 144 (23%) had intra-programmatic, 128 (21%) had inter-programmatic and 315 (51%) had inter-institutional collaborations. These publications have been cited over 5,600 times, have an average journal impact factor (JIF) of 7.3 and 167 (27%) have a JIF?8. CB is jointly led by Kristi Neufeld (KU-Lawrence) and Linheng Li (Stowers), who bring complementary scientific expertise in cell biology, stem cell biology, biochemistry and translational research, leadership experience and diverse institutional representation. Danny Welch, Associate Director for Basic Science & Education and Jim Calvet, KUCC Research Staff Investigator, round out the leadership team and represent KUMC. Intra- and inter-programmatic collaborations are fostered by research retreats, seminars, research symposia and targeted pilot funding. CB has taken advantage of historical strengths in the study of three tumor sites over-represented in either incidence or mortality rate in the KUCC catchment area population (GI, kidney and hematopoietic). But rather than a disease-based thematic organization, CB members have expertise that can be organized into four discipline-based themes: 1) Cancer Cell Biology and Stem Cell Biology; 2) Cell Proliferation, Differentiation and Death; 3) Chromatin Organization and Transcriptional Regulation; and 4) Signaling Pathways and Development.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA168524-07
Application #
9528491
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-07-01
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Kansas
Department
Type
DUNS #
016060860
City
Kansas City
State
KS
Country
United States
Zip Code
66160
Kumar, Dhruv; New, Jacob; Vishwakarma, Vikalp et al. (2018) Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Drive Glycolysis in a Targetable Signaling Loop Implicated in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression. Cancer Res 78:3769-3782
Vishwakarma, Vikalp; New, Jacob; Kumar, Dhruv et al. (2018) Potent Antitumor Effects of a Combination of Three Nutraceutical Compounds. Sci Rep 8:12163
Sharma, Priyanka; López-Tarruella, Sara; García-Saenz, José Angel et al. (2018) Pathological Response and Survival in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Carboplatin plus Docetaxel. Clin Cancer Res 24:5820-5829
Snyder, Vusala; Reed-Newman, Tamika C; Arnold, Levi et al. (2018) Cancer Stem Cell Metabolism and Potential Therapeutic Targets. Front Oncol 8:203
Chen, Yvonnes; Fowler, Carina H; Papa, Vlad B et al. (2018) Adolescents' behavioral and neural responses to e-cigarette advertising. Addict Biol 23:761-771
Mudaranthakam, Dinesh Pal; Thompson, Jeffrey; Hu, Jinxiang et al. (2018) A Curated Cancer Clinical Outcomes Database (C3OD) for accelerating patient recruitment in cancer clinical trials. JAMIA Open 1:166-171
Ranjan, Atul; Iyer, Swathi V; Ward, Christopher et al. (2018) MTBP inhibits the Erk1/2-Elk-1 signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget 9:21429-21443
Brody, Jonathan R; Dixon, Dan A (2018) Complex HuR function in pancreatic cancer cells. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA 9:e1469
Sharma, P; Barlow, W E; Godwin, A K et al. (2018) Impact of homologous recombination deficiency biomarkers on outcomes in patients with triple-negative breast cancer treated with adjuvant doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (SWOG S9313). Ann Oncol 29:654-660
Kfoury, Najla; Sun, Tao; Yu, Kwanha et al. (2018) Cooperative p16 and p21 action protects female astrocytes from transformation. Acta Neuropathol Commun 6:12

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