The Markey Cancer Center (MCC) was established more than 35 years ago as a university-based matrix cancer center at the University of Kentucky (UK), Kentucky's flagship institution of higher education. MCC is the only National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Cancer Center in Kentucky, a state of 4.4 million that leads the nation for all-site cancer incidence and mortality and serves as the MCC's catchment area. Over $347M in state, institutional, and philanthropic investment since recruitment of MCC Director Dr. B. Mark Evers (CS) in 2009 have supported significant research and resource expansion, enabling substantial new faculty recruitment, program development, renovation of clinical and shared resource space, and new state-of-the art instrumentation, as well as statewide education and community outreach efforts. The 119 MCC members draw from 28 departments in 8 UK colleges, with 28 new faculty recruited since 2013. Cancer-relevant research funding to MCC investigators exceeds $38.7M in total annual costs, an increase of $10.3M since 2012. Over the last 4 years, 9,357 subjects have been accrued to interventional trials. Members have published 851 cancer-focused publications since 2013, reflecting 28% intra-programmatic, 16% inter-programmatic, and 58% inter-institutional collaborations. Research is conducted within 4 MCC Research Programs: Cancer Cell Biology and Signaling; Cancer Prevention and Control; Drug Discovery, Delivery and Translational Therapeutics; and Genomic Instability, Epigenetics and Metabolism. Five Shared Resource Facilities (SRFs) facilitate cutting-edge research by providing robust infrastructure for specialized expertise and advanced methods: Biospecimen Procurement and Translational Pathology; Biostatistics and Bioinformatics; Cancer Research Informatics; Flow Cytometry and Cell Sorting; and Redox Metabolism. Two new SRFs (Behavioral and Community-Based Research and Oncogenomics) are in development. Significant achievements include: development of an NCI-sponsored early therapeutics program, including an active Molecular Tumor Board and Precision Medicine Center; expansion of the MCC Network from 8 to 24 sites; establishment of a regional Metabolomics Center (U24); award of 2 new cancer-related centers ? a Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) in Cancer and Metabolism and a Center for Appalachian Research in Environmental Sciences; and expansion of community outreach/education initiatives across the state. MCC research focuses on Kentucky's most serious cancer burdens with emphasis on the ?distressed? Appalachian Kentucky region, where cancer incidence and mortality rates surpass those for the entire state. The MCC brings unique basic, clinical, and population research strengths to this mission. These strengths are integral to all MCC programs and collectively provide robust capacity to deliver transformative interventional research to an important underserved priority population, thereby contributing to national efforts to conquer cancer through discovery and clinical translation, cancer prevention, and community outreach.

Public Health Relevance

The Markey Cancer Center, the only NCI-designated Cancer Center serving 4.4 million Kentuckians in its statewide catchment area, has the institutional authority for all cancer-relevant activities at the University of Kentucky (UK) and within the UK HealthCare enterprise. The center's mission is to reduce cancer incidence and mortality through an integrated, comprehensive program of cancer research, treatment, education, prevention and community engagement. Thus, the Markey Cancer Center delivers in-depth and impactful research programs in basic, translational, and population science, including the development of clinical trials to address Kentucky's unique cancer burden and to accelerate ?bench-to-bedside? translational outcomes that will reduce serious health disparities and significantly impact patients, the state and the nation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30CA177558-07S1
Application #
9963486
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Wali, Anil
Project Start
2013-07-08
Project End
2023-06-30
Budget Start
2019-07-01
Budget End
2020-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Kentucky
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
939017877
City
Lexington
State
KY
Country
United States
Zip Code
40526
Liu, Jinpeng; Murali, Thilakam; Yu, Tianxin et al. (2018) Characterization of Squamous Cell Lung Cancers from Appalachian Kentucky. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev :
Ore, Robert M; Chen, Quan; DeSimone, Christopher P et al. (2018) Population-Based Analysis of Patient Age and Other Disparities in the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer in Central Appalachia and Kentucky. South Med J 111:333-341
Hubbard, W Brad; Harwood, Christopher L; Geisler, John G et al. (2018) Mitochondrial uncoupling prodrug improves tissue sparing, cognitive outcome, and mitochondrial bioenergetics after traumatic brain injury in male mice. J Neurosci Res 96:1677-1688
Alghamedy, Fatemah; Bopaiah, Jeevith; Jones, Derek et al. (2018) Incorporating Protein Dynamics Through Ensemble Docking in Machine Learning Models to Predict Drug Binding. AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc 2017:26-34
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Zhang, Hui; Fredericks, Tricia; Xiong, Gaofeng et al. (2018) Membrane associated collagen XIII promotes cancer metastasis and enhances anoikis resistance. Breast Cancer Res 20:116
Zhong, Weixiong; Weiss, Heidi L; Jayswal, Rani D et al. (2018) Extracellular redox state shift: A novel approach to target prostate cancer invasion. Free Radic Biol Med 117:99-109
Xiong, Gaofeng; Stewart, Rachel L; Chen, Jie et al. (2018) Collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase 1 is essential for HIF-1? stabilization and TNBC chemoresistance. Nat Commun 9:4456
Liu, Xinan; Yu, Ye; Liu, Jinpeng et al. (2018) A novel data structure to support ultra-fast taxonomic classification of metagenomic sequences with k-mer signatures. Bioinformatics 34:171-178
Al-Darraji, Ahmed; Haydar, Dalia; Chelvarajan, Lakshman et al. (2018) Azithromycin therapy reduces cardiac inflammation and mitigates adverse cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction: Potential therapeutic targets in ischemic heart disease. PLoS One 13:e0200474

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