The Cell Physiology Core supports the CF Research Center by providing access to video-enhanced light microscopy and epithelial electrophysiology, not only to researchers directly involved with CF research, but also, to others working on pulmonary research or epithelial electrolyte transport, as these areas are related and also have relevance for CF patients. The imaging facility consists of two complete microscope set-ups with image acquisition, analysis software, data storage, and the appropriate equipment for maintaining live cells (controlled environment and temperature) plus one additional analysis station: 1) an upright Zeiss ACM microscope that is equipped with epifluorescence, an intensified CCD camera and Universal Imaging's 1/FL PC-software. 2) An inverted Zeiss Axiovert 35 microscope with automated filter wheels, stage, and focus, a cooled CCD camera and Macintosh based imaging software from Biological Detection Systems. The electrophysiology facility consists of an incubator and a voltage clamp, also equipped with controlled environment and temperature, and Millicel ERS probes. The video-enhanced light microscopes are used predominantly for dynamic experiments of regulation of intracellular ion concentrations with fluorescent indicator dyes (Ca, Cl, Na, pH), for co-localization of fluorescent tags, e.g., differently labeled antibodies, and for 3-dimensional visualization (3-D reconstruction). The voltage clamp set-up (Ussing chamber) is used for detailed electrophysiological analysis of epithelial cell monolayers on filters or of whole epithelial tissues (in a modified Ussing chamber), and the Millicel ERS probes are used for routine measurements of transepithelial conductance. The Core maintains and improves the instrumentation, provides training and supervision of users in the use of the technologies, also provides quality control and serves as a focus for the exchange of ideas among participating investigators. The Core charges a fee for the use of the imaging facility in order to defray part of the cost of repairing and replacing either worn or outdated equipment of the imaging facility, and to encourage thoughtful utilization of this resource. The availability of the Core not only gives investigators access to technically specialized and expensive instrumentation but allows them to concentrate their efforts on the biological questions of interest rather than on the technical aspects of the instrumentation. The utilization of this Core by the CF Research Center investigators and associates has increased substantially over the past five years as evidenced by the increased number of publications and grant support.

Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
1999-03-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Lai, Nicola; M Kummitha, China; Rosca, Mariana G et al. (2018) Isolation of mitochondrial subpopulations from skeletal muscle: Optimizing recovery and preserving integrity. Acta Physiol (Oxf) :e13182
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Darrah, Rebecca; Nelson, Rebecca; Damato, Elizabeth G et al. (2016) Growth Deficiency in Cystic Fibrosis Is Observable at Birth and Predictive of Early Pulmonary Function. Biol Res Nurs 18:498-504
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Jiang, Kai; Jiao, Sen; Vitko, Megan et al. (2016) The impact of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator Disruption on cardiac function and stress response. J Cyst Fibros 15:34-42
Bruscia, Emanuela M; Bonfield, Tracey L (2016) Cystic Fibrosis Lung Immunity: The Role of the Macrophage. J Innate Immun 8:550-563
Hsu, Daniel; Taylor, Patricia; Fletcher, Dave et al. (2016) Interleukin-17 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Intervention in Cystic Fibrosis Lung Infection and Inflammation. Infect Immun 84:2410-21
Rymut, Sharon M; Kampman, Claire M; Corey, Deborah A et al. (2016) Ibuprofen regulation of microtubule dynamics in cystic fibrosis epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 311:L317-27
Than, B L N; Linnekamp, J F; Starr, T K et al. (2016) CFTR is a tumor suppressor gene in murine and human intestinal cancer. Oncogene 35:4179-87

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