The CGIBD Gnotobiotic Core, an integral Center component since 1988, is a highly utilized resource that provides CGIBD members with germ-free (sterile), selectively colonized and fecal transplanted mice to precisely study host-environmental interactions and bacterial functions. This world-class facility allows CGIBD members, their trainees and collaborators to perform cutting edge investigations using wild-type (WT) and genetically engineered transgenic, knockout and reporter gnotobiotic mice in the absence of microbiota [germ- free (GF)] or colonized with single bacterial species, including gene deletion/complemented mutants, defined consortia of murine or human bacterial species or transfer complex fecal microbial communities from experimental mice or humans (microbiologically humanized mice) with dysbiosis to study disease pathogenesis. The two Gnotobiotic Core branches, one at UNC-Chapel Hill and the other at the NC State University College of Veterinary Medicine provide GF or gnotobiotic mice and associated technical services, to CGIBD members, associate members, and new investigators at each location. We maintain 28 GF mouse strains and lines, including WT, knockout, transgenic, and reporter mice.
The specific aims of the Core are: 1) Provide GF or selectively colonized (gnotobiotic) WT and mutant mice, their tissues and cells. 2) Derive additional GF WT and genetically engineered mouse strains. 3) Consult with investigators to optimize experimental design and implementation and provide technical services. 4) Support studies for new investigators to generate key data for grant applications. 5) Develop a library of fully characterized bacterial strains and complex human and murine fecal communities to facilitate reproducible results in gnotobiotic studies. This facility and the combined expertise of the Directors, Balfour Sartor, UNC-CH and Sue Tonkonogy, NCSU provide Center members with an unparalleled resource to perform innovative, mechanistic research to identify microbial contributions to GI homeostasis, disease, injury, and repair.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK034987-36
Application #
10125996
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2020-12-01
Budget End
2021-11-30
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Type
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Weiser, Matthew; Simon, Jeremy M; Kochar, Bharati et al. (2018) Molecular classification of Crohn's disease reveals two clinically relevant subtypes. Gut 67:36-42
Pollard, Katharine L; Campbell, Christina; Squires, Megan et al. (2018) Seasonal Association of Pediatric Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders and Anxiety. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 67:18-22
Ellermann, Melissa; Sartor, R Balfour (2018) Intestinal bacterial biofilms modulate mucosal immune responses. J Immunol Sci 2:13-18
Kaelberer, Melanie Maya; Buchanan, Kelly L; Klein, Marguerita E et al. (2018) A gut-brain neural circuit for nutrient sensory transduction. Science 361:
Kochar, Bharati; Barnes, Edward L; Long, Millie D et al. (2018) Depression Is Associated With More Aggressive Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Am J Gastroenterol 113:80-85
Tappata, Manaswita; Eluri, Swathi; Perjar, Irina et al. (2018) Association of mast cells with clinical, endoscopic, and histologic findings in adults with eosinophilic esophagitis. Allergy 73:2088-2092
Schulfer, Anjelique F; Battaglia, Thomas; Alvarez, Yelina et al. (2018) Intergenerational transfer of antibiotic-perturbed microbiota enhances colitis in susceptible mice. Nat Microbiol 3:234-242
Dong, Jing; Buas, Matthew F; Gharahkhani, Puya et al. (2018) Determining Risk of Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Based on Epidemiologic Factors and Genetic Variants. Gastroenterology 154:1273-1281.e3
Azcarate-Peril, M Andrea; Butz, Natasha; Cadenas, Maria Belen et al. (2018) An Attenuated Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Strain and Galacto-Oligosaccharides Accelerate Clearance of Salmonella Infections in Poultry through Modifications to the Gut Microbiome. Appl Environ Microbiol 84:
Carlson, Alexander L; Xia, Kai; Azcarate-Peril, M Andrea et al. (2018) Infant Gut Microbiome Associated With Cognitive Development. Biol Psychiatry 83:148-159

Showing the most recent 10 out of 944 publications